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What are the two types of moral dilemma?

What are the two types of moral dilemma?

This chapter identifies two types of moral dilemma. The first type is described as ethical clash: whether affirmative action is just or unjust, for example, or whether withholding information from an inquisitive relative is honest or dishonest. The second type of moral dilemma is ethical overlap.

In what 2 situations do moral dilemmas arise?

They “arise when, faced with a difficult situation (e.g. fair treatment for some versus job security for others), two or more such values conflict in the perception of a decision maker, or when one is assessing another’s moral choice” ( Maclagan, 2003, p.

What is a moral dilemma when a person must make a choice between two options?

Ethical dilemmas are situations in which there is a difficult choice to be made between two or more options, neither of which resolves the situation in a manner that is consistent with accepted ethical guidelines.

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What is the meaning of moral dilemmas?

A moral dilemma is a conflict situation in which the choice one makes causes a moral harm, which cannot be restlessly repaired. Take the example of how to respond when a fellow researcher needs help, but refuses your assistance.

What are the 2 types of morality?

There are two types of moral principles: absolute and relative. 1 Moral absolutism is an ethical view that certain actions are intrinsically right or wrong. Moral relativism believes there are no absolute rules to what is right or wrong, and that moral principles can change depending on the situation.

What are two types of morality?

Nietzsche argues that there are two fundamental types of morality: “master morality” and “slave morality,” basing his theory on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s Master-slave dialectic. Master morality values pride and power, while slave morality values kindness, empathy, and sympathy.

What is moral dilemma According to Kohlberg?

The best known moral dilemma created by Kohlberg is the “Heinz” dilemma, which discusses the idea of obeying the law versus saving a life. Kohlberg emphasized that it is the way an individual reasons about a dilemma that determines positive moral development.

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Which one of the statements regarding making choices in moral dilemmas is true?

No matter what choice you make, you will be failing to follow your morals. There is always an obvious best choice. Moral dilemmas do not require us to make any choices.

How does one morally fail in a moral dilemma?

Moral dilemmas are situations in which the decision-maker must consider two or more moral values or duties but can only honor one of them; thus, the individual will violate at least one important moral concern, regardless of the decision. In a false dilemma, the choice is actually between a right and a wrong.

What are the crucial features of a moral dilemma?

The crucial features of a moral dilemma are these: the agent is required to do each of two (or more) actions; the agent can do each of the actions; but the agent cannot do both (or all) of the actions.

Can an agent have both moral reasons to do both actions?

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In each case, an agent regards herself as having moral reasons to do each of two actions, but doing both actions is not possible. Ethicists have called situations like these moral dilemmas.

Is the Platonic case a genuine moral dilemma?

The Platonic case strikes many as too easy to be characterized as a genuine moral dilemma. For the agent’s solution in that case is clear; it is more important to protect people from harm than to return a borrowed weapon.

Is the agent condoneed to moral failure?

The agent thus seems condemned to moral failure; no matter what she does, she will do something wrong (or fail to do something that she ought to do). The Platonic case strikes many as too easy to be characterized as a genuine moral dilemma.