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What causes electrons to revolve around the nucleus?

What causes electrons to revolve around the nucleus?

They move because electron have a lot of energy. Electron is rotate around the nucleus because nucleus have a heavy part and positive charge of the atom so nucleus is stationary and then electron is light part and negative charge with respect to nucleus and not more energy so electron move around the nucleus.

Does nucleus have gravity?

Gravity is most easily observed in the behavior of large objects. Inside the tiny nucleus of an atom, the effect of gravity is small compared to the effects of the other three forces. Therefore, gravity is the weakest of the four forces!!!

What revolves around the nucleus of the atom?

Solution : Electrons revolve around the nucleus in fixed orbits or shells called energy levels. Electrons rotate around the nucleus in one or more energy levels.

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What spins around the nucleus of an atom?

As you know, electrons are always moving. They spin very quickly around the nucleus of an atom. Electrons are constantly spinning in those atomic shells and those shells, or orbitals, are specific distances from the nucleus.

Why is the gravitational force in the nucleus?

Gravitational force in the nucleus is so small because the mass of the particles that form the nucleus is small.

What forces are at work inside the nucleus of an atom?

The two competing fundamental forces at work inside the nucleus of an atom are the nuclear force and the electric repulsion force.

In which direction do electrons move around the nucleus?

Electrons have properties that are analogous to classical spin and orbital angular momentum. But, they don’t really spin or orbit. Here is the simple answer it is counterclockwise.

Do electrons spin around nucleus?

The electrons do not really ‘spin’ around the nucleus in atoms. They are found in what is called ‘orbitals’, which are three-dimensional probability distributions, which correspond to the quantum mechanical state they are in.

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Do electrons circle the nucleus?

The electron travels in circular orbits around the nucleus. The orbits have quantized sizes and energies. Energy is emitted from the atom when the electron jumps from one orbit to another closer to the nucleus.

Can a nucleus have no neutrons?

A normal hydrogen (H) atom does not have any neutrons in its tiny nucleus. That tiny little atom (the tiniest of all) has only one electron and one proton.

Where is most of an atom’s mass located?

nucleus
An atom is a complex arrangement of negatively charged electrons arranged in defined shells about a positively charged nucleus. This nucleus contains most of the atom’s mass and is composed of protons and neutrons (except for common hydrogen which has only one proton). All atoms are roughly the same size.

Why do electrons move towards the nucleus of an atom?

Gravitational force is surely there to pull the electrons towards the nucleus, the electrostatic force also does the same. While all this is happening, the centrifugal force caused by the revolution of the electron pushes the electron outwards.

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Does the nucleus of an atom have gravitational force on electrons?

So YES the nucleus of an atom have gravitational force on electrons but it is too small to make them to revolve around. They revolves due to effect of Electromagnetic Force.

What are the forces that hold atoms together?

· The strong forces and electromagnetic forces both hold the atom together. · Weak forces are important because they are responsible for stabilizing particles through the process of radioactive decay, in which a neutron in the nucleus changes into a proton and an electron. GRAVITY—mentioned last, is it the least?

What is the effect of centripetal force on an atom?

So overall it’s effect is negligible in atom. And the electron move around the nucleus due to centripetal force, and it’s property is somewhat similar to gravitational force. Electrostatic forces are applicable for point and static charges but electrons are continuously revolving around the nucleus.