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What did Xenophon write about?

What did Xenophon write about?

Xenophon wrote extensively on domestic issues in his Economics and defined the duties of a wife therein (the overseer of the home and children) and marriage as a “partnership ordained by the gods.” He is best known, however, as a soldier and the author of Anabasis (‘The Expedition’ or ‘The March Up Country’), his …

How does Xenophon defend Socrates?

His gen- eral intent was to defend Socrates by portraying him as encouraging young men to become gentlemen like Xenophon himself—free from subjection to their own desires or the authority of an employer, men- tally and physically self-disciplined, willing to follow their own good sense where applicable and oracles and …

Did Aspasia teach Socrates?

The son of a stonemason, he was known from middle age for going unshod and wearing ragged clothes. But Socrates is also said by Plato to have been instructed in eloquence by Aspasia, who for more than a decade was the partner of Athens’s leading statesman Pericles.

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Why did Plato write about Socrates?

Socrates was a teacher to Plato and Plato a teacher to Aristotle. The Socratic way of teaching involved discourse. Plato tells us that he felt writing would inhibit the exchange of ideas and that people would become dependent on the written word as they would no longer have to remember what they had learned.

Did Xenophon know Socrates?

Xenophon (430-354 BCE) was an early disciple of Socrates and a contemporary of Plato. Xenophon’s other famous work, Memorabilia, deals in part with his memories of Socrates, and in the passage below, he addresses Socrates’ trial and execution by the Athenians in 399 BCE.

When did Xenophon write agesilaus?

Agesilaus (/əˌdʒɛsəˈleɪəs/; Greek: Ἀγησίλαος) is a minor work by Xenophon. The text summarizes the life of King Agesilaus II (c. 440 BC – c. 360 BC) of Sparta, whom Xenophon respected greatly, considering him as an unsurpassed example of all the civil and military virtues.

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Why is Xenophon important?

Xenophon, (born c. 430 bce, Attica, Greece—died shortly before 350, Attica), Greek historian and philosopher whose numerous surviving works are valuable for their depiction of late Classical Greece.

Was Aspasia a good person?

In social circles, Aspasia was noted for her ability as a conversationalist and adviser rather than merely an object of physical beauty. Several centuries later, Plutarch wrote that friends of Socrates brought their wives to hear her converse, ‘despite her immoral life’.

What is Aspasia famous for?

Aspasia is commonly remembered for her romantic relationship with Pericles, the leader of democratic Athens. As his mistress, and the reputed reason for his divorce, Aspasia was also an objectionable figure to many Athenians, who believed she had too much political influence.

When did Xenophon write Hellenica?

Xenophon’s Hellenica is a Classical Greek historical narrative divided into seven books that describe Greco-Persian history in the years 411–362 BC. The first two books narrate the final years of the Peloponnesian War from the exact moment in time at which Thucydides’ history ends.

How many books did Xenophon write about Socrates?

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Xenophon wrote four works about Socrates: the Memorabilia, the Oeconomicus, the Symposium, and the Apology of Socrates. What immediately distinguishes these Socratic writings from those of Plato is the more plebian character of their interlocutors.

What is memorabilia by Xenophon about?

Xenophon’s Socrates Xenophon’s portrait of Socrates in four loosely topic-organized books is known as Memorabilia. Any reader who comes across of this work after even a minimal exposure to the better-known Socrates of Plato’s dialogues is in for a shock.

Is Xenophon’s apology the only surviving Socratic dialogue?

Xenophon’s works includes a selection of Socratic dialogues; these writings are completely preserved. Except for the dialogues of Plato, they are the only surviving representatives of the genre of Socratic dialogue. These works include Xenophon’s Apology, Memorabilia, Symposium, and Oeconomicus.

Which two writers wrote an apology concerning the death of Socrates?

Both Plato and Xenophon wrote an Apology concerning the death of Socrates. The two writers seem more concerned about answering questions that arose after the trial than about the actual charges. In particular, Xenophon and Plato are concerned with the failures of Socrates to defend himself.