What is the difference between apartheid and segregation?

Apartheid did not differ significantly from the segregation policies that existed before the Afrikaner Party came to power, but it made segregation legal and enforceable. With some limited differences, apartheid in South Africa operated in the same way as segregation in America.

What was the purpose of apartheid?

Initially, aim of the apartheid was to maintain white domination while extending racial separation. Racial discrimination was institutionalized with the enactment of apartheid laws in 1948.

How is apartheid similar to the civil rights movement?

The Civil Rights Movement and Apartheid were two conflicts that were essentially based on the same principles: separating whites and blacks, and the white assertion of power over blacks. Furthermore, these two countries tried to accomplish their goal in comparable ways.

How did segregation lay the foundation for apartheid?

The majority of blacks, along with white women, were denied the vote. Racial segregation became the official policy throughout the Union and laid the foundation for apartheid. The two dominant politicians at the time, Jan Smuts and J B M Hertzog, were the architects of segregation.

What does segregation mean in geography?

Geographical segregation exists whenever the proportions of population rates of two or more populations are not homogenous throughout a defined space. Different dimensions of segregation (or its contrary) are recognised: exposure, evenness, clustering, concentration, centralisation, etc.

What does segregation mean in South Africa?

Answer: In the context of South Africa, the term segregation is used to describe the discrimination that existed between the white minority and black majority. It was based on racial discrimination. Segregation became a unique characteristic of social, political and economic life in South Africa.