What regions were connected together by the Indian Ocean?

The Indian Ocean trade routes connected Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa, beginning at least as early as the third century BCE. This vast international web of routes linked all of those areas as well as East Asia (particularly China).

How did the Indian Ocean trade networks spread culture throughout the region?

Indian Ocean trade networks spread culture throughout the region by allowing for religions and different aspects of cultures to travel along with the traders to their destinations. Because of this, Indonesia became a dominantly Islamic country whereas other places became fond of Buddhism which originated in India.

Where were the earliest connections made in the Indian Ocean trade system?

The first true maritime trade network in the Indian Ocean was by the Austronesian peoples of Island Southeast Asia, who built the first ocean-going ships.

How did the Indian Ocean spread culture?

Merchant Diaspora Communities. As merchants moved throughout the Indian Ocean network, they established diaspora communities (communities of immigrants living away from their homeland). Through these diaspora communities, merchants introduced their cultural traditions into local indigenous cultures.

Why did the Indian Ocean trade start?

The Indian Ocean Trade began with small trading settlements around 800 A.D., and declined in the 1500’s when Portugal invaded and tried to run the trade for its own profit. These were Africa’s exports in the Indian Ocean Trade. These items could be sold at a profit because they were scarce in Asian countries.

How did Indian Ocean help in trade?

The Indian Ocean is home to major sea routes connecting the Middle East, Africa and East Asia with Europe and the Americas. These vital sea routes (i) facilitate maritime trade in the Indian Ocean region, (ii) carry more than half of the world’s sea-borne oil,3 and (iii) host 23 of the world’s top 100 container ports.

What areas were connected by the Indian Ocean trade routes quizlet?

Terms in this set (19) The Indian Ocean trade routes connected Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa, beginning at least as early as the third century BCE. These included Kilwa, Sofala, Mombasa, Malindi, and others.

What was the relationship between the rise of Srivijaya and the world of Indian Ocean commerce?

8. What is the relationship between the rise of Srivijaya and the world of Indian Ocean commerce? Srivijaya emerged from the intense competition between small ports along the Straits of Malacca, the critical choke point of Indian Ocean commerce.

How did the Indian Ocean trade start?

The Indian Ocean Trade began with small trading settlements around 800 A.D., and declined in the 1500’s when Portugal invaded and tried to run the trade for its own profit. As trade intensified between Africa and Asia, prosperous city-states flourished along the eastern coast of Africa.

What important role did the sea ocean play in the spread of culture?

Throughout history, the seas and oceans of the world have been essential for the exchange of goods, people, ideas and religion. Ideas, like trade, have historically been spread much more easily by sea than by land. Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam all followed the ancient trade routes from India into south-east Asia.

Who dominated Indian Ocean trade?

Muslim merchants
But despite this diversity, for the most part, especially on the Western half of the Indian Ocean basin, the trade was dominated by Muslim merchants. Why? Largely because they had the money to build ships, although we will see that in the 15th century, the Chinese state could have changed that balance completely.

Why did trade along the Indian Ocean contribute to the growth of states?

The Indian Ocean trading network fostered the growth of states. In key places along important trade routes, merchants set up diasporic communities where they introduced their own cultural traditions into the indigenous cultures and, in turn, indigenous cultures influenced merchant cultures.

What is the history of the Indian Ocean?

Historically, the Indian Ocean lay at the center of much of World History. 1 Its history spans from ancient to modern times with its trade routes and exchange of cultures, religions, and peoples providing an important connection from East Asia to East Africa.

What are the different periods of Indian Ocean trade?

Indian Ocean Trade Routes 1 Classic Period Indian Ocean Trading. During the classical era (4th century BCE–3rd century CE), major empires involved in the Indian Ocean trade included the Achaemenid Empire in Persia (550–330 BCE), 2 Indian Ocean Trade in the Medieval Era. 3 Europe Intrudes on the Indian Ocean Trade.

How did European colonization affect the Indian Ocean trade?

Europe Intrudes on the Indian Ocean Trade. As the European powers established political control over important parts of Asia, turning Indonesia, India, Malaya, and much of Southeast Asia into colonies, reciprocal trade dissolved. Goods moved increasingly to Europe, while the former Asian trading empires grew poorer and collapsed.

How did the Portuguese gain control of the Indian Ocean?

As a result, the Portuguese entered the Indian Ocean trade as pirates rather than traders. Using a combination of bravado and cannons, they seized port cities like Calicut on India’s west coast and Macau, in southern China. The Portuguese began to rob and extort local producers and foreign merchant ships alike.