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Why does India have the most birth defects?

Why does India have the most birth defects?

Indian people are living in the midst of risk factors for birth defects, e.g., universality of marriage, high fertility, large number of unplanned pregnancies, poor coverage of antenatal care, poor maternal nutritional status, high consanguineous marriages rate, and high carrier rate for hemoglobinopathies.

What nationality has the most birth defects?

American Indians had the highest rates of lethal birth defects, followed by Asians, Hispanics, and blacks. The variation in rate of lethal birth defects among racial/ethnic groups may have been related to both incidence and survival.

Why does China have more birth defects?

Environmentalists say that the leading culprit is China’s dependence on coal and that birth defects are highest in coal-producing regions such as Shanxi and Inner Mongolia.

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Why does Brazil have so many birth defects?

The region is economically more advanced and many women delay child bearing, increasing the risk for congenital abnormalities. Family history of the same BDs, maternal alcohol consumption, gestational diabetes, and previous miscarriages were the more frequent risk factors.

Why do Indians have rare diseases?

“The incidence of rare diseases is believed to be higher in India due to the practice of consanguineous marriages in many communities,” read a document on the issue. Consanguine is a Latin word that denotes ‘from the same bloodline’.

How many babies are born with abnormalities?

Every 4 1/2 minutes, a baby is born with a birth defect in the United States. Birth defects affect 1 in every 33 babies born in the United States each year. That translates into about 120,000 babies.

What race has lowest birth defects?

Compared with Caucasians, the risk of birth defect was lower in African–Americans (RR = 0.9, CI 0.8–0.9) and Hispanics (RR = 0.9, CI 0.8–0.9). The risk of birth defects was similar in Caucasians and Asians (Table 1).

Which race has the least birth defects?

Cubans and Asians, especially Chinese and Asian Indians, had significantly lower occurrence of many of the studied birth defects, compared to non-Hispanic whites.

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Are birth defects increasing?

The number of babies born in Britain with certain birth defects has risen by 50 percent in the past five years, according to research by Birth Defects Foundation, a medical charity. The rise is probably due to environmental factors, say scientists.

What happened Zika baby?

Zika virus can cause congenital Zika syndrome, which the CDC describes as “a unique pattern of birth defects and disabilities found among fetuses and babies infected with Zika virus during pregnancy,” including severe microcephaly, decreased brain tissue, eye damage, joints with limited range of motion and too much …

What does Zika do to babies?

In pregnant women, the virus can cause miscarriages, stillborn babies, or babies with birth defects. One serious birth defect caused by Zika is microcephaly. In microcephaly (the medical word for small head), a baby’s brain and skull don’t grow properly, so the baby will have severe developmental and health problems.

What percentage of babies are born with birth defects?

In the United States Birth defects affect one in every 33 babies (about 3\% of all babies) born in the United States each year. [Read article] Birth defects are the leading cause of infant deaths, accounting for 20\% of all infant deaths. [Read articleCdc-pdf]

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What is the prevalence of birth defects in India?

According to joint World Health Organization (WHO) and MOD meeting report, birth defects account for 7\% of all neonatal mortality and 3.3 million under five deaths.[1] In India birth defects prevalence varies from 61 to 69.9/1000 live births.

What birth defects are more common in certain ethnic groups?

Birth defects that have significantly higher or lower occurrence in selected racial and ethnic groups, compared to non-Hispanic white: Much higher occurrence1. Much lower occurrence2. Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaskan Native. Encephalocele. Anotia/Microtia. Cleft lip with or without cleft palate.

What are birth defects and how do they affect the body?

Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part or parts of the body (such as the heart, brain, face, arms, and legs). They may affect how the body looks, works, or both.