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Why were castles built with round towers?

Why were castles built with round towers?

Round towers, also called drum towers, are more resistant to siege technology such as sappers and projectiles than square towers. The round front is more resistant than the straight side of a square tower, just as a load-bearing arch.

Why did castles stop being built?

Why did they stop building castles? Castles were great defences against the enemy. However, when gunpowder was invented the castles stopped being an effective form of defence. The medieval castle with its high vertical walls was no longer the invincible fortification it had been.

When did castles go out of fashion?

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In Early Modern times – so from about the 1500s on – castles began to fade from fashion, and the very wealthy were choosing to build palaces rather than fortifications.

What is the inside of a castle called?

Dongjon or keep – The inner stronghold of a castle, usually found in one of the towers. Drawbridge – A heavy timber platform built to span a moat between a gate house and surrounding land that could be raised when required to block an entrance.

What was the bailey used for in a castle?

The yard was surrounded by a wooden fence called a palisade and then a ditch. The bailey was the center of domestic life within the castle and could contain a variety of buildings, including halls, kitchens, stores, stables, a chapel, barracks, and workshops.

When were Irish round towers built?

The towers were probably built between the 9th and 12th centuries. In Ireland about 120 examples are thought once to have existed; most are in ruins, while eighteen to twenty are almost perfect. There are three examples outside Ireland.

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Why are there two towers in a castle?

ROUND TOWERS Castles are made to keep out invaders so there are two towers the circle tower and a square tower Round castles are quite useful because of more rooms and stairs. Some castles are royal.

Why are most castles round in shape?

This means that the towers can see in all directions, the walls are ore resistant to battering rams (and, later, cannon balls), and are harder to take by assault That is why many so castles and towers are round in in shape; it’s a defensive move.

What is the origin of the round tower?

The inspiration of round towers in Britain when a famous king was travelling to different places around the world and he saw the round towers and he told a architect who was working on a castle project. So the new castle was built with the new round tower and everyone seemed to admire this new structure and was used by everyone.

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What is the difference between a round castle and concentric castle?

ROUND TOWERS. Castles are made to keep out invaders so there are two towers the circle tower and a square tower Round castles are quite useful because of more rooms and stairs. Some castles are royal. Unlike square keep castles, concentric castles had no central keep.