Do you need surgery for moderate mitral valve regurgitation?

If you are diagnosed with moderate to severe (grade 3) or severe (grade 4) mitral regurgitation, your doctor may recommend a surgical treatment. One measure used to determine whether a surgical approach should be taken is called ejection fraction.

Does mild mitral regurgitation require surgery?

For mild leakage, treatment is usually not necessary. You may need heart surgery to repair or replace the valve for severe leakage or regurgitation. Left untreated, severe mitral valve regurgitation can cause heart failure or heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias).

How do you treat mild mitral regurgitation?

Medications may include:

1. Diuretics. These medications can relieve fluid accumulation in your lungs or legs, which can accompany mitral valve regurgitation.
2. Blood thinners. These medications can help prevent blood clots and may be used if you have atrial fibrillation.
3. High blood pressure medications.

Do you need antibiotics for mitral valve prolapse?

According to the American Heart Association, antibiotics are no longer necessary for people who have mitral valve regurgitation or mitral valve prolapse.

What is the best medication for mitral regurgitation?

What kinds of medications treat mitral valve regurgitation?

• Diuretics that help reduce the buildup of fluids in the body and swelling in the legs and feet.
• Blood thinners to prevent with clots.
• Beta blockers that help control your heart rate.
• Hypertension drugs to keep your blood pressure stable.

How long can you live with mild mitral valve regurgitation?

In developing countries, it progresses much more rapidly and may lead to symptoms in children less than 5 years of age. Around 80\% of patients with mild symptoms live for at least 10 years after diagnosis.

Does mitral valve prolapse need surgery?

Surgery. Though most people with mitral valve prolapse don’t need surgery, your doctor may suggest surgical treatment if you have severe mitral valve regurgitation, whether you have symptoms or not.

What should I avoid if I have mitral valve prolapse?

Limit your consumption of sodium, saturated and trans fats, added sugars, and alcohol. And load up on veggies, fruits, whole grains, lean meats, fish, legumes, and vegetable oils. These are the foundation of what’s often referred to as a “heart-healthy diet.”

Can mild mitral regurgitation become severe?

People with mild or moderate mitral regurgitation often don’t have any symptoms. If the regurgitation becomes more severe, symptoms may start. They may be stronger and happen more often over time.

What should I avoid if I have mitral valve regurgitation?

Eating well: You need to eat lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins. You’ll need to limit salt, added sugars, saturated and trans fats, and alcohol.

How do I keep my heart valves healthy?

5 Ways to Care for Your Aortic Valve

1. Eat a heart-healthy diet. People with high cholesterol may see their aortic valve narrow much faster than people with healthy cholesterol levels.
2. Keep blood pressure in check.
3. Quit smoking.
4. Keep your teeth and gums healthy.
5. Get your heart murmur checked.

Can the mitral valve be repaired without open heart surgery?

A minimally invasive mitral valve replacement is a procedure to replace a poorly working mitral valve with an artificial valve without the need for open heart surgery.

How dangerous is mitral valve regurgitation?

If this happens, it will typically cause pulmonary edema (the buildup of fluid in the lungs) and a dangerous drop in blood pressure. Acute mitral regurgitation is always considered a medical emergency and, if not treated immediately, can result in death.

Should I worry about mild mitral regurgitation?

If the mitral valve regurgitation is mild, you may need no treatment at all. Your doctor may want to check your heart regularly to make sure the problem does not worsen. Also, you may need to take antibiotics before any medical or dental procedure.

What is the most common cause of mitral regurgitation?

Mitral valve regurgitation can be caused by problems with the mitral valve, also called primary mitral valve regurgitation. Diseases of the left ventricle can lead to secondary or functional mitral valve regurgitation. Possible causes of mitral valve regurgitation include: Mitral valve prolapse.

What is the best medicine for mitral valve disease?

The commonly prescribed medicines in mitral valve disease are ACE inhibitors, antiarrhythmic medicines, antibiotics, beta blockers, diuretics, and vasodilators. Vasodilators help in relaxing the blood vessel, reducing high blood pressure and preventing the flow of blood in the backward direction from leaky valves and prevents the heart failure.