Does India have a claim on Antarctica?
Does India have a claim on Antarctica?
Today, India has two active research bases in Antarctica and conducts significant scientific work on the continent. After Dakshin Gangotri, India in 1989 set up its flagship base, Maitri, which remains so till date. In 2012, another base was commissioned, called Bharati.
Does India have a part in Antarctica?
Close to 1,300 Indians had been to the continent as of 2001 as a part of the country’s Antarctic program. Indian expeditions to the Antarctic also study the fauna and the molecular biodiversity of the region.
What country does not claim Antarctica?
Seven countries (Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom) maintain territorial claims in Antarctica, but the United States and most other countries do not recognize those claims. While the United States maintains a basis to claim territory in Antarctica, it has not made a claim.
Which countries have claimed territory in Antarctica?
United Kingdom Seven sovereign states have made territorial claims in Antarctica, which are Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom.
What is the history of Antarctica research in India?
It was initiated in 1981 with the first Indian expedition to Antarctica. The program gained global acceptance with India’s signing of the Antarctic Treaty and subsequent construction of the Dakshin Gangotri Antarctic research base in 1983, superseded by the Maitri base from 1990.
When did India become a member of the Antarctic Treaty System?
India officially acceded to the Antarctic Treaty System on 1 August 1983. On 12 September 1983, the country became the fifteenth Consultative Member of the Antarctic Treaty.
Who is in charge of the Indian Antarctic Program?
The National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research—a research and development body functioning under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India —controls the Indian Antarctic program. The NCPOR and the Department of Ocean Development select the members for India’s Antarctic expeditions.