How did General Ridgway reverse the situation in Korea?

While the three U.S. corps advanced west and into the center, General Ridgway decided to expand the offensive to the east by committing additional elements of the X Corps and the ROK III Corps (under X Corps control) in an operation code-named ROUNDUP.

How did Gen Matthew Ridgway transform the US Army in Korea?

Unlike his men, Ridgway did not first go through airborne jump school before joining the division. He successfully converted the 82nd into a combat-ready airborne division and remained in command and eventually earned his paratrooper wings.

What was General Matthew Ridgway strategy in Korea?

He reformed a line across the peninsula from one coast to the other, and then he began a deliberate, buttoned-up offensive a step at a time: good artillery support, good air support, identify your objectives and take them.” Ridgway’s offensive, known as the “meatgrinder” because of the heavy casualties it inflicted on …

What is Matthew Ridgway known for?

Matthew Ridgway (March 3, 1895–July 26, 1993) was a US Army commander who led the United Nations troops in Korea in 1951. He later served as Chief of Staff of the US Army, where he advised against American intervention in Vietnam.

When did Ridgeway replace MacArthur?

Truman flatly refused these requests and a very public argument began to develop between the two men. In April 1951, President Truman fired MacArthur and replaced him with Gen. Matthew Ridgeway. On April 11, Truman addressed the nation and explained his actions.

Who replaced Ridgway in Korea?

Douglas MacArthur as Allied commander in the Far East and continued the successful defense of South Korea. He subsequently oversaw the end of the U.S. occupation of Japan in 1952. In 1952 Ridgway succeeded Gen. Dwight D.

When did Ridgway command the Eighth Army?

Ridgway led the Eighth Army in Korea from 1950 to 1951; when President Truman relieved General MacArthur of command in Korea, Ridgway became the Supreme Allied Commander in the Far East. He was promoted to full general in 1951.

Who did Ridgeway replace?

In 1952 Ridgway succeeded Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower as supreme commander of Allied forces in Europe, and the following year he was appointed chief of staff of the U.S. Army. He retired in 1955 as a general.

What happened to Major General Matthew Ridgway in Normandy?

Relieved from front-line duty in early July, the 82nd Airborne Division had, during the severe fighting in the Normandy bocage, suffered 46 percent casualties. Major General Matthew Ridgway and Major General James M. Gavin during the Battle of the Bulge, December 19, 1944 In August 1944, Ridgway was given the command of XVIII Airborne Corps.

Who was Matthew Bunker Ridgway?

General Matthew Bunker Ridgway had an unenviable task when he took over as Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) from General Eisenhower. It was never going to be easy to fill the boots of the universally admired “saviour of Europe,” even for “the man who saved Korea.”

What did Matthew Ridgway do in the Battle of the Bulge?

Major General Matthew Ridgway and Major General James M. Gavin during the Battle of the Bulge, December 19, 1944 In August 1944, Ridgway was given the command of XVIII Airborne Corps. Command of the 82nd Airborne Division passed to Brigadier General James M. Gavin, who had served as Ridgway’s Assistant Division Commander.

When did General Ridgway leave NATO?

Ridgway left NATO in July 1953 (Ridgway (right) can be seen with his successor General Alfred Gruenther in the photo below) and returned to Washington, D.C. to become the Chief of Staff of the US Army.