Mixed

How do you find the energy momentum of a tensor?

How do you find the energy momentum of a tensor?

The energy-momentum tensor, Tµν is defined by Tµν = ∂L ∂(∂µφ) ∂νφ−gµνL. We see immediately, using the definition of the canonical momentum, π(x), that T00 is the Hamil- tonian density.

What are the components of the energy momentum tensor?

Its components are T 00 = energy density, T 0i = Poynting vector, T ij = Maxwell stress tensor; (Notice that both the Abraham form–kinetic momentum, related to particle properties–and the Minkowski form–canonical momentum, related to wave properties–of the momentum density are correct, but they do not coincide inside a …

What is a stress energy tensor in physics?

The stress–energy tensor, sometimes called the stress–energy–momentum tensor or the energy–momentum tensor, is a tensor physical quantity that describes the density and flux of energy and momentum in spacetime, generalizing the stress tensor of Newtonian physics.

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What is a tensor equation?

In mathematics, a tensor is an algebraic object that describes a multilinear relationship between sets of algebraic objects related to a vector space. Tensors are defined independent of any basis, although they are often referred to by their components in a basis related to a particular coordinate system.

What is a stress-energy tensor in physics?

Which among these forces used in momentum equation is a tensor?

Viscous forces
1. Which among these forces used in momentum equation is a tensor? Explanation: Viscous forces are tensors. The other forces given here (Gravitational, viscous and electromagnetic forces) are vectors.

Why stress-energy tensor is symmetric?

The stress-energy tensor is a symmetric matrix. If we have a nonzero Ttx, it represents a flux of mass-energy (pt) through a three-surface perpendicular to x. This means that mass is moving in the x direction. But if mass is moving in the x direction, then we have some x momentum px.

What is the relationship between the metric tensor and Einstein tensor?

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The relationship between the metric tensor and the Einstein tensor allows the EFE to be written as a set of non-linear partial differential equations when used in this way. The solutions of the EFE are the components of the metric tensor.

What is Einstein’s field equation?

Einstein’s Field Equation (EFE) is a ten component tensor equation which relates local space-time curvature with local energy and momentum. In short, they determine the metric tensor of a spacetime given arrangement of stress-energy in space-time.

Does Einstein’s indicial notation apply to Riemann tensor?

Of course, Einstein’s indicial notation applies everywhere. Contraction of Riemann Tensor gives us Ricci Tensor, on which taking trace gives Ricci or Curvature scalar. A space with no curvature has Riemann Tensor as zero. It is the first exact solution of EFE given by Karl Schwarzschild, for a limited case of single spherical non-rotating mass.

What is the relationship between the Ricci tensor and stress energy?

Here, R μ ν is the Ricci Tensor, R is the curvature scalar (contraction of Ricci Tensor), g μ ν is the metric tensor, Λ is the cosmological constant and lastly, T μ ν is the stress-energy tensor. All the other variables hold their usual meaning. The metric tensor gives us the differential length element for each durection of space.