Guidelines

How do you find the equation of a parabola given the focus?

How do you find the equation of a parabola given the focus?

Let (x0,y0) be any point on the parabola. Find the distance between (x0,y0) and the focus. Then find the distance between (x0,y0) and directrix. Equate these two distance equations and the simplified equation in x0 and y0 is equation of the parabola.

How do you find the vertex of a parabola equation?

In this equation, the vertex of the parabola is the point (h,k) . You can see how this relates to the standard equation by multiplying it out: y=a(x−h)(x−h)+ky=ax2−2ahx+ah2+k . This means that in the standard form, y=ax2+bx+c , the expression −b2a gives the x -coordinate of the vertex.

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How do you find the equation of a parabola with the vertex and focus?

If you have the equation of a parabola in vertex form y=a(x−h)2+k, then the vertex is at (h,k) and the focus is (h,k+14a). Notice that here we are working with a parabola with a vertical axis of symmetry, so the x-coordinate of the focus is the same as the x-coordinate of the vertex.

How do you find the quadratic equation of a parabola?

But, to make sure you’re up to speed, a parabola is a type of U-Shaped curve that is formed from equations that include the term x 2 x^{2} x2. Oftentimes, the general formula of a quadratic equation is written as: y = ( x − h ) 2 + k y = (x-h)^{2} + k y=(x−h)2+k.

How do you find the equation of a parabola in vertex form?

We can use the vertex form to find a parabola’s equation. The idea is to use the coordinates of its vertex (maximum point, or minimum point) to write its equation in the form y = a(x − h)2 + k (assuming we can read the coordinates (h, k) from the graph) and then to find the value of the coefficient a.

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What is the directrix of a parabola with vertex and focus?

In your case, the vertex and focus are on a vertical line, so the directrix is horizontal, and passes through the point ( 1, 4 − ( 7 − 4)) = ( 1, 1). The definition of a parabola given the focus and directrix is that the distance from the focus to a point on the parabola is equal to the distance from the directrix to that point.

How to find the coefficient of a parabola from a graph?

Given the graph of a parabola for which we’re given, or can clearly see: the coordinates another point P through which the parabola passes. Step 1: use the (known) coordinates of the vertex, (h, k), to write the parabola ‘s equation in the form: y = a(x − h)2 + k the problem now only consists of having to find the value of the coefficient a .

How do you find the distance between the vertex and focus?

In your case, the vertex and focus are on a vertical line, so the directrix is horizontal, and passes through the point ( 1, 4 − ( 7 − 4)) = ( 1, 1). So if a point ( x, y) is on the parabola, then the distance to the directrix is | y − 1 |, and the distance to the focus is ( x − 1) 2 + ( y − 7) 2.

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