How was the plague used as a weapon?

During the Middle Ages, victims of the bubonic plague were used for biological attacks, often by flinging fomites such as infected corpses and excrement over castle walls using catapults. Bodies would be tied along with cannonballs and shot towards the city area.

What are examples of biological weapons?

Among the agents deemed likely candidates for biological weapons use are the toxins ricin, staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB), botulinum toxin, and T-2 mycotoxin and the infectious agents responsible for anthrax, brucellosis, cholera, pneumonic plague, tularemia, Q fever, smallpox, glanders, Venezuelan equine …

When was the plague used as a biological weapon?

The earliest recorded use of Y. pestis as a biological weapon occurred in the 14thcentury when a Tartar army, in an attempt to conquer conquered Kaffa (in current day Crimea), reportedly catapulted victims of plague over gated walls (Cartwright 1972).

Who was the first person to use biological warfare?

Biological Warfare: A Classic Tool of Armies During the Modern Era. The truly modern era of BW starts with the foundation of microbiology at the end of the 19th century by Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and their followers.

Is biological warfare possible?

In effect, biological warfare is using non-human life to disrupt — or end — human life. Because living organisms can be unpredictable and incredibly resilient, biological weapons are difficult to control, potentially devastating on a global scale, and prohibited globally under numerous treaties.

Why do the Black Templars still exist today?

The Black Templars survive today because no-one knows their leadership nor any of the members who remain loyal to their own particular Templar codes. It has been said that they managed to secrete the Templar wealth from the destruction of the original Templar order in the 14th Century and use it to control many Presidents.

Who is Ertugrul Ghazi?

The hero of Resurrection: Ertugrul is a 13th century warrior called Ertugrul Ghazi and he is the father of Osman, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. In season one, he leads a Turkic tribe (the “Kayi”) that is supporting the dominant clan among the Turks in the period before the Ottoman ascendancy – the Seljuks.

What is the significance of Ertugrul and resurrection?

A new military order was formed to consolidate those gains: The Knights Templar. So, Resurrection; Ertugrul is basically about a Turkish warrior fighting the Byzantines on one side, the Knights Templar on another and then the Mongols show up.

Why did people flagellate during the Black Death?

Understandably terrified about the mysterious disease, some people of the Middle Ages believed the plague was a divine punishment for sin. To obtain forgiveness, some people became “flagellants,” traveling Europe to put on public displays of penance that could include whipping and beating one another.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wU6TuBkEr9g