Was the Ottoman Empire illiterate?

Illiteracy among the Turks was even higher (except among the minority groups) than in Egypt and was higher still in Iran. Only in Mount Lebanon (50\%) and Greater Syria (25\%) was literacy highly valued. Moslem children tended to be educated in religious schools, where literacy was not really part of the curriculum.

What was the literacy rate of Ottoman Empire?

In the book (p. 221), the ‘Illiteracy in the Ottoman State, 1894/95’ is given as 46\%, which means literacy rate was 54\%. The low level calculated in 1927 is due to the deaths at two subsequent wars, WWI (1914–18) and the Independence War (1919–23).

What was education like in the Ottoman Empire?

The Ottoman Empire had traditional Islamic-style schooling. The primary schools were mekteps and secondary schools were medreses. Many such schools were within mosques; accordingly the operators of the mosques served as the headmasters of the mekteps.

What did the Ottoman Empire lack?

While the industrial revolution swept through Europe in the 1700s and 1800s, the Ottoman economy remained dependent upon farming. The empire lacked the factories and mills to keep up with Great Britain, France and even Russia, according to Michael A.

How many people are uneducated in Turkey?

In 2015, adult illiteracy for Turkey was 2.62 million. Adult illiteracy of Turkey fell gradually from 8.94 million in 1975 to 2.62 million in 2015.

What did the Ottomans invent?

Ottomans invented currently used surgical instruments such as forceps, scalpels, and catheters. The capture of Constantinople by the Ottomans caused many scholars to flee to Italy and bring with them knowledge that helped spark the Renaissance.

What are the children of a sultan called?

In formal address, the sultan’s children were also entitled “sultan”, with imperial princes (Şehzade) carrying the title before their given name, with imperial princesses carrying it after. Example, Şehzade Sultan Mehmed and Mihrimah Sultan, son and daughter of Suleiman the Magnificent.

What factors contributed to the weakening of the Ottoman Empire?

Around this time, Europe had strengthened rapidly with the Renaissance and the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. Other factors, such as poor leadership and having to compete with trade from the Americas and India, led to the weakening of the empire. In 1683, the Ottoman Turks were defeated at the Battle of Vienna.