What are the advantages of reservation?

Comparison Table for Advantages & Disadvantages of Reservation System in India

Advantages	Disadvantages
Equality is essential to implement meritocracy.	It acts as a barrier between ethnicities.
Improvement in administration quality.	It causes social unrest.

What is your opinion on whether caste census should be held or not?

If they genuinely believe that educational and job opportunities are spread evenly, or are based on economic class and not caste, they must welcome caste-wise enumeration in the census. So, if Jats or Marathas want to be included in the OBC list, they would just dip into census data and prove their ‘backwardness’.

Is reservation justified Upsc?

Reservation is fair, as far as it provides appropriate positive discrimination for the benefit of the downtrodden and economically backward Sections of the society.

What is the use of caste based census?

The 2011 caste census collected data on all castes, and not just of the OBCs. Though the demands of the OBC-dominated political parties typically focus on expanding the socio-economic mapping of the census from the SCs and the STs to include the OBC castes, they want the caste census to cover the upper castes as well.

What is caste based census?

The first caste census was conducted in India in 1881. In January 2017, Central Government accepted recommendations to use Socio-Economic Caste Census, instead of poverty line, as the main instrument for identification of beneficiaries and transferring of funds for social schemes in rural areas.

What is reservation by Drishti IAS?

Reservation provides appropriate positive discrimination for the benefit of the socially and educationally backward sections of the society. It helps in ensuring that the most downtrodden members of the society get reservation benefits. Drishti Mains Question.

Why do India’s upper castes want the reservation system reviewed?

India’s so-called upper castes have forever been against reservation because it not only affects their claim to government jobs but also hurts their innate caste-based superiority. Therefore, they want the reservation system to be reviewed.

Should caste groups be divided into sub-categorisation?

The division, or sub-categorisation, of caste groups is the third measure. Many states have several categories within OBCs while states such as Bihar and Haryana have categories within SCs as well. But unsatisfactory results from these states shows why this is not a good idea.

What did Ambedkar mean by ‘paying back to the Society’?

B.R. Ambedkar had spoken of backward caste members who benefit from the reservation system ‘paying back to the society’, which also needs to be seen as advocacy for uplifting the weakest.

Will ‘creamy layer’ be excluded from SC/ST reservation benefits?

The Supreme Court has started gently pushing the government to exclude the ‘creamy layer’ among the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) from reservation benefits.