What are the basic plots of the Iliad and the Odyssey?

The Iliad tells the story of the Greek struggle to rescue Helen, a Greek queen, from her Trojan captors. The Odyssey takes the fall of the city of Troy as its starting point and crafts a new epic around the struggle of one of those Greek warriors, the hero Odysseus.

How does the plot of the Iliad begin?

The Iliad begins with the poet calling on the Muse to sing of the wrath of Achilleus and its consequences. Apollo’s priest Chryses comes to the Achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter Chryseis, who has been captured. Achilleus answers that another prize will come later, when Troy is sacked.

What is the climax of the Iliad?

Climax Achilles’ return to combat turns the tide against the Trojans once and for all and ensures the fated fall of Troy to which the poet has alluded throughout the poem. Foreshadowing Foreshadowing is prominent in The Iliad , as the poet constantly refers to events that have yet to occur and to fated outcomes.

What is the plot of the Trojan War?

Trojan War, in Greek mythology, war between the Greeks and the people of Troy. The strife began after the Trojan prince Paris abducted Helen, wife of Menelaus of Sparta. At night the Greeks returned; their companions crept out of the horse and opened the city gates, and Troy was destroyed.

What is the theme of Iliad and Odyssey?

If The Iliad is about strength, The Odyssey is about cunning, a difference that becomes apparent in the very first lines of the epics. Whereas The Iliad tells the story of the rage of Achilles, the strongest hero in the Greek army, The Odyssey focuses on a “man of twists and turns” ( 1 . 1 ).

What is the Iliad main focus?

Iliad, epic poem in 24 books traditionally attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer. It takes the Trojan War as its subject, though the Greek warrior Achilles is its primary focus.

What is the ending of the Iliad?

The Iliad concludes with Priam ransoming his son Hector’s body from Achilles and then returning to Troy with the corpse in tow. Stricken with grief, the Trojans move through a twelve-day mourning process that culminates with the hero’s burial.

What is the resolution in the story of Iliad?

The epic ends with the death and burial of the Trojan warrior, Hektor. The events after the Iliad that lead to the fall of Troy are not a part of the poem. After the burial of Hektor, the Trojans call on outside forces for help, and the Greeks lose many warriors.

What is the rising action in the Iliad?

The rising action of the plot is developed in Books VIII – XV. With the aid of Zeus, the Trojans are successful in pushing back the Greeks all the way to their ships. In the process, Agamemnon, Odysseus, and Diomedes are wounded in the fighting.

How did the Trojan war start in the Iliad?

According to classical sources, the war began after the abduction (or elopement) of Queen Helen of Sparta by the Trojan prince Paris. Helen’s jilted husband Menelaus convinced his brother Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, to lead an expedition to retrieve her.

What is the Epic of Iliad?

The Iliad (800 BCE) Iliad is another example of an epic. It was written by the popular Greek poet, Homer . It relates the story of the Trojan wars , involving themes of courage, boldness, love for one’s country and nostalgia of family.

What is the story of the Iliad?

The Iliad is an epic poem written by the Greek poet Homer . It tells the story of the last year of the Trojan War fought between the city of Troy and the Greeks. Achilles – Achilles is the main character and the greatest warrior in the world. He leads the Myrmidons against the Trojans.

Who are the major characters in ‘the Illiad?

Homer’s The Iliad is often spoken about with respect to the major characters, namely, Achilles, Hector, Priam, Agamemnon, and Paris.

Who is Hector in the Iliad?

Hector in The Iliad: An Overview. Hector is the leader of the Trojan forces in Homer ‘s epic The Iliad, which covers the final period of the long war between the Greeks and Trojans. Besides being great in battle, Hector is next in line to the throne of Troy, being the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba .