What are the most important theorems in mathematics?

The Hundred Greatest Theorems

1	The Irrationality of the Square Root of 2	Pythagoras and his school
4	Pythagorean Theorem	Pythagoras and his school
5	Prime Number Theorem	Jacques Hadamard and Charles-Jean de la Vallee Poussin (separately)
6	Godel’s Incompleteness Theorem	Kurt Godel
7	Law of Quadratic Reciprocity	Karl Frederich Gauss

Which is the first theorem in maths?

William Dunham in Journey Through Genius attributes the first theorem, or equivalently a mathematical “truth with a proof”, to Thales of Miletus, and it gets called Thales Theorem.

Who was famous for his last theorem?

Mathematics professor Andrew Wiles has won a prize for solving Fermat’s Last Theorem. He’s seen here with the problem written on a chalkboard in his Princeton, N.J., office, back in 1998. The mathematics problem he solved had been lingering since 1637 — and he first read about it when he was just 10 years old.

What is the longest math problem?

The longest-standing unresolved problem in the world was Fermat’s Last Theorem, which remained unproven for 365 years. The “conjecture” (or proposal) was established by Pierre de Fermat in 1937, who famously wrote in the margin of his book that he had proof, but just didn’t have the space to put in the detail.

Is Pi infinite or finite?

π is a finite number. It is irrational.

Can theorems be beautiful?

Tony Gardiner argued that “Theorems aren’t usually ‘beautiful’. It’s the ideas and proofs that appeal,” and remarked of the theorems he had not scored, “The rest are hard to score–either because they aren’t really beautiful, however important, or because the formulation given gets in the way ….

Why do high rank theorems have such low scores?

There was a notable number of low scores for the high rank theorems\\f9 Le Lionnais has one explanation [7]: “Euler’s formula e i~’ = – 1 establishes what appeared in its time to be a fantastic connection between the most important numbers in mathematics . . .

Is Euler’s equation the most beautiful in mathematics?

And after Euler’s Equation won by a landslide, it has been called “the most beautiful equation in mathematics”. Leonhard Euler has been called the most prolific mathematician of all time.

How many theorems does art have?

Art has beauty”; that response was excluded from the averages listed below, as was another that awarded very many zeros, (14) four who left many blanks, and two who awarded nu- merous 10s. The 24 theorems are listed below, ordered by their average score from the remaining 68 responses\\f9