What beliefs are justified?

Justification is a property of beliefs insofar as they are held blamelessly. In other words, a justified belief is a belief that a person is entitled to hold. According to Edmund Gettier, many figures in the history of philosophy have treated “justified true belief” as constituting knowledge.

Is it possible to have a true belief that is not justified?

One can be justified in believing something that is true or one can be justified in believing something that is false. There’s nothing wrong with this, in fact, ironically, there may be compelling reasons to believe things for which we don’t have epistemic justification and for taking certain things on faith.

Do beliefs need to be justified?

Further still, true belief may not even be necessary for justification. Though some philosophers have, in the past, rejected fallibilism about justification, it is now widely accepted. Having good reasons, it turns out, does not guarantee having true beliefs.

What is a justified false belief example?

(Thus, for example, Smith’s justification for believing that the person who will get the job has ten coins in his pocket is his justified belief that Jones will get the job, combined with his justified belief that Jones has ten coins in his pocket.

What are true beliefs?

The concept of justified true belief states that in order to know that a given proposition is true, one must not only believe the relevant true proposition, but also have justification for doing so. In more formal terms, an agent knows that a proposition is true if and only if: is true.

Is knowledge true justified belief?

According to Adrian Haddock, knowledge is justified true belief where the justification condition is factive (one cannot justifiably believe that p when p is false) and requires moreover that the fact that provides justification is known by the subject.

What are the two ways to justify beliefs?

1. All beliefs produced by reliable processes (of the sort that require no beliefs as input) are justified. 2. All beliefs produced by conditionally reliable processes that received beliefs as input which were themselves justifiedare justified. 3. No other beliefs are justified.

Are all beliefs in science justified?

All beliefs produced by reliable processes (of the sort that require no beliefs as input) are justified, unless they’re undermined. 2. All beliefs produced by conditionally reliable processes that received beliefs as input which were themselves justified are justified, unless they’re undermined.

What is reasonable or justified?

Traditionally, philosophers always thought that what it’s reasonable or justified for you to believe was a wholly internal matter. If you were justified in believing P, then all your internal epistemic duplicates would be justified in believing P, too.

Do you have to know how your belief was produced?

You don’t have to know howyour belief was produced, for the belief to be justified. Nor do you have to have any evidencethat the belief was produced by a reliable process. According to the process reliabilist, your belief is justified just so long as it was in factproduced by a reliable process.