What did Spain and Portugal do to Latin America?

Spain conquered and ruled vast areas in central and South America. Precious metals such as gold and silver, land and a large population to provide labour were the attractions. Large numbers of Spanish people came to live and work in their new lands of Central and South America. …

Is Portugal part of Latin America?

Thus it includes Mexico, most of Central and South America, and in the Caribbean, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti. Latin America then comprises all those countries of the Americas that were once part of the Spanish, Portuguese, and French Empires. Puerto Rico, although not a country, may also be included.

Is Spain a Latin American country?

In contrast, Latino refers to geography: specifically, people from Latin America including Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. For example, a person from Spain would be Hispanic but not Latino because Spain is a Spanish-speaking country but not a Latin American country. …

Why are Portugal and Spain different countries?

Originally Answered: Why did Spain and Portugal split? Portugal is a country independent from the Kingdom of Leon in 1143. Spain is a mix of several different nations(Castilla, Leon, Navarra, Pais Basco, Catalunya) which created one country only in 1715. Therefore, as you can see, Portugal is much older than Spain.

Why are Spain and Portugal called Latin countries?

In these countries, residents speak mostly Spanish and Portuguese. These two languages are classified as Romance languages, which are derived from Latin. So hence the name Latin America. Many languages and cultures have developed in Latin America through immigration and continuation of native customs.

Why are Spanish countries called Latin?

The region consists of people who speak Spanish, Portuguese and French. These languages (together with Italian and Romanian) developed from Latin during the days of the Roman Empire and the Europeans who speak them are sometimes called ‘Latin’ people. Hence the term Latin America.

How are Latin America and Spain different?

The greatest difference one might hear between the Spanish spoken in Spain and the Spanish in Latin America is the pronunciation of the Z and C (before I or E). In Latin America, these two letters are pronounced as S, while in Spain you would hear a TH sound.

What does Spain and Latin America have in common?

Both Spain and Latin America began to re-emphasize their common ties of culture, language, and religion, although trade, diplomatic, and political relations between the two areas remained minimal. The democratization process in Spain caused a reorientation of Spanish foreign policy.

Is Portugal in South America?

Portugal is located in the westernmost portion of the mainland Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. The nation is officially called the Portuguese Republic. The country borders to the west and south the Atlantic Ocean and Spain to the north and east.

How many Latin American countries are similar to Western Europe?

Here, you can find only two Latin American countries, Argentina and Chile, with Uruguay coming very close as well. These countries have, according to the UN, living standards ahead of much of Eastern Europe, and on a level similar to the West European country of Portugal, which is considered a Western country.

Why isn’t Latin America part of the west?

In a broader perspective, one major problem with including Latin America in the West is that Latin America doesn’t belong to Western clubs. No Latin American country belongs to NATO, while Mexico and Chile are the only Latin American members of the OECD and they joined only in 1994 and 2010.

Why are Portugal and Spain different countries now?

The main reason why Portugal and Spain are different countries nowadays is the death of Miguel da Paz [1] , Infante de Portugal, Prince of Asturias and prince of Gerona; heir of the joint thrones of Portugal, Castile and Aragon. An alternate explanation comes as the result of the war…

What countries are in Latin America?

Here you can find most of Latin America including Brazil, Uruguay, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Mexico, Costa Rica and Cuba. These countries enjoy living standards comparable to Turkey, and ahead of South Africa, both countries that are sometimes considered Western.