What did the General odoacer do that led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

Odoacer’s deposition of Romulus Augustus, occurring in 476 AD, was a coup that marked the end of the reign of the Western Roman Emperor last approved by the Western Roman Senate and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy, although Julius Nepos exercised control over Dalmatia until 480.

What did Constantine do to strengthen the Eastern Roman Empire?

As emperor, Constantine enacted many administrative, financial, social, and military reforms to strengthen the empire. The government was restructured and civil and military authority separated. A new gold coin, the solidus, was introduced to combat inflation.

Was Constantinople in the Eastern Roman Empire?

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople.

Did the Eastern Roman Empire reject Christianity?

In 313 C.E., Roman emperor Constantine the Great ended all persecution and declared toleration for Christianity. Later that century, Christianity became the official state religion of the Empire. This drastic change in policy spread this relatively new religion to every corner of the Empire.

What is the main reason why the Roman Empire split into two empires?

Explanation: The Roman Empire had become too large to be ruled by one emperor by the third century (this was one of the causes of the Crisis of the Third Century). It was divided, by Emperor Diocletian, into a tetrarchy. This tetrarchy was then dissolved in favor of an Eastern and Western Roman Empire.

Why was Constantine so important?

Constantine made Christianity the main religion of Rome, and created Constantinople, which became the most powerful city in the world. Emperor Constantine (ca A.D. 280– 337) reigned over a major transition in the Roman Empire—and much more. The Roman Empire that Constantine was born into was one of chaos and anarchy.

What is one likely reason Constantine decided to make Byzantium the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire?

Because it lay on the European side of the Strait of Bosporus, the Emperor Constantine understood its strategic importance and upon reuniting the empire in 324 CE built his new capital there — Constantinople.

Why did Constantinople become Istanbul?

When Roman Emperor Constantine left Rome in the 4th Century, he deemed Istanbul as the new capital. In 330 AD, the city was declared the Eastern Roman Empire’s capital and renamed Constantinople with an official ceremony.

What was the main reason for the long survival of the East Roman Empire?

The Eastern Empire was largely spared the difficulties faced by the West in the third and fourth centuries, due in part to a more firmly established urban culture and greater financial resources, which allowed it to placate invaders with tribute and pay foreign mercenaries.

How did Odoacer represent himself in the Roman Empire?

Though the real power in Italy was in his hands, he represented himself as the client of the emperor in Constantinople. Odoacer generally used the Roman honorific patrician, granted by the emperor Zeno, but is referred to as a king ( Latin: rex) in many documents.

Was Odoacer a king or a patrician?

Though the real power in Italy was in his hands, he represented himself as the client of the emperor in Constantinople. Odoacer generally used the Roman honorific patrician, granted by the emperor Zeno, but is referred to as a king (Latin: rex) in many documents.

Why did Odoacer invite Nepos back to Rome?

The western Senate heard of this after Odoacer’s seizure of power and, with his blessing, sent the imperial regalia of Romulus to Zeno with a note to the effect that one emperor at a time would be enough for the future. Zeno replied, suggesting that Odoacer invite Nepos back into Italy, but awarding him the title of Patrician (not King).

How did Odoacer defeat the Rugii?

During the winter of 487–488 Odoacer crossed the Danube and defeated the Rugii in their own territory. Zeno also appointed the Ostrogoth Theodoric the Great who was menacing the borders of the Eastern Empire, to be king of Italy, turning one troublesome ally against another.