What does Kant say about selfishness?

Kant is claiming that regardless of intended or actual consequences, moral worth is properly assessed by looking at the motivation of the action, which may be selfish even if the intended consequences are good.

Is deontology a moral theory?

In moral philosophy, deontological ethics or deontology (from Greek: δέον, ‘obligation, duty’ + λόγος, ‘study’) is the normative ethical theory that the morality of an action should be based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules, rather than based on the consequences of the action.

What is the meaning of kantianism?

Kantianism is defined as a branch of philosophy that follows the works of Immanuel Kant who believed that rational beings have dignity and should be respected. A philosophy of rational morality including God and freedom, based on the works of Kant, is an example of Kantianism. noun.

What are the main differences between Kantian deontology and utilitarianism?

The main difference between Kantianism and Utilitarianism is that Kantianism is a deontological moral theory whereas utilitarianism is a teleological moral theory.

What is an example of kantianism?

Kantianism is defined as a branch of philosophy that follows the works of Immanuel Kant who believed that rational beings have dignity and should be respected. A philosophy of rational morality including God and freedom, based on the works of Kant, is an example of Kantianism.

Is deontology a form of moral relativism?

Deontological (or “duty-based”) Ethics. The chief characteristic of deontological theories is: (moral) right (one’s duty, how one should act) is defined independently of (moral) good. (Moral Relativism)

What best characterizes Kant’s moral theory?

Which of the following best characterizes Kant’s moral theory? It is inconsistent with consequentialism. According to Kant, the demands of morality are: categorical imperatives.

What is the difference between deontology and Kantianism?

In particular, other persons must not be treated as mere tools in the pursuit of one’s own goals. Kantianism is the most commonly-cited version of deontology, and many people use the term “Kantianism” to refer to deontology generally.

What is the meaning of deontological ethics?

Deontological Ethics. The word deontology derives from the Greek words for duty (deon) and science (or study) of (logos). In contemporary moral philosophy, deontology is one of those kinds of normative theories regarding which choices are morally required, forbidden, or permitted.

What makes a person immoral according to deontology?

Failure to follow one’s duty makes one immoral. In a deontological system, duties, rules, and obligations are determined by an agreed-upon code of ethics, typically those defined within a formal religion. Being moral is thus a matter of obeying the rules laid out by that religion .

What is the difference between utilitarianism and deontology?

The most notable difference is utilitarianism aims at a goal of greatest happiness (or the best consequence) and justifies any act that achieves that goal. Deontological theories hold that some acts are always wrong, even if the act leads to an admirable outcome.