What does the 20th Amendment do?

The terms of the President and the Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin.

What is the 22nd Amendment called?

The Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution limits the number of times a person is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States to two, and sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors.

When did the 22nd Amendment become law?

It was formally proposed by the U.S. Congress on March 24, 1947, and was ratified on Feb. 27, 1951.

What is the legal definition of a president-elect?

Weiner says there are two legal contexts where the term “President elect” is used. One is in the Twentieth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which refers to a “President elect” who takes office at noon on Jan. 20 following an election ( here ).

What is Section 1 of the Constitution about the executive power?

Section 1. The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his office during the term of four years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same term, be elected, as follows: Each state shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a number of electors,…

What happens if there is no president-elect or vice-elect?

In cases where there is no president-elect or vice president-elect, the amendment also gives the Congress the authority to declare an acting president until such time as there is a president or vice president.

How many times does the word president elect appear in the Constitution?

The words president elect appear four times in the Constitution, and they didn’t appear until 1933, when the Twentieth Amendment, which contained a provision addressing the unavailability of the president elect to take the oath of office on Inauguration Day, was ratified.