What happened to Sparta As a result of the war?

Sparta. As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta, which had primarily been a continental culture, became a naval power. By the end of the 5th century BCE, Sparta’s successes against the Athenian Empire and ability to invade Persian provinces in Anatolia ushered in a period of Spartan hegemony.

How did Sparta ultimately win the war?

Finally, in 405 BC, at the Battle of Aegospotami , Lysander captured the Athenian fleet in the Hellespont. Lysander then sailed to Athens and closed off the Port of Piraeus. Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.

Why did the Spartan system fail?

This decay occurred because Sparta’s population declined, change in values, and stubborn preservation of conservatism. Sparta ultimately surrendered its position as ancient Greece’s preeminent military power.

Which was an important factor in Sparta’s defeat of Athens?

What was an important factor in Sparta’s defeat of Athens? Athens was struck by wide-spread disease.

Why did Sparta’s population decline?

The Spartiate population declined from 8000 in the early fifth century to less than 1000 in the mid-fourth, and caused Sparta’s political fortunes to drop dramatically from being the unofficial hegemon of the Greek-speaking peoples to a strictly local power in the Hellenistic period.

Why did the Spartan population decline?

Sparta entered its long-term decline after a severe military defeat to Epaminondas of Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra. As Spartan citizenship was inherited by blood, Sparta increasingly faced a helot population that vastly outnumbered its citizens. The alarming decline of Spartan citizens was commented on by Aristotle.

What were the cultural achievements of Sparta?

Sparta did not have cultural achievements like Athens or other cities but they excelled in the warrior culture. They are famous for the battle at Thermopylae where 300 brave Spartans faced a Persian army of 250,000 soldiers or more.

How well do you know the Spartan society?

The Spartan society was known for its highly-skilled warriors, elitist administrators, and its reverence for stoicism, people today still look to the Spartans as model citizens in an idealist ancient society. Yet, as is often the case, many of the perceptions we have of classical Sparta are based on over-glorified and exaggerated stories.

Why did Sparta go to war with the Persians?

Their issues with the growing democratic state were enough to catch the ear of the Spartan kings and members of the assembly. Spartans surrounded by Persians, Battle of Thermopylae. Fearing the loss of their position as a dominant power in Greece, Sparta capitulated, beginning an extensive and destructive war.

Why did Sparta lose 120 Spartans to the helots?

The possibility of losing 120 of their already small number of Spartiates, however, was enough to cause panic within the Spartan government. Sparta was known for its caution and reluctance to fight wars abroad, as a lack of soldiers in the Peloponnese provided opportunities for the helots to organize rebellions and wreak havoc across Spartan lands.