What is Cluster B personality traits?

Cluster B personality disorders are characterized by dramatic, overly emotional or unpredictable thinking or behavior. They include antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder.

What is one of the competing theories of BPD?

The authors review four theories that propose different conceptualizations of borderline personality disorder’s (BPD) core psychopathology: excess aggression, emotional dysregulation, failed mentalization, and interpersonal hypersensitivity.

How does BPD affect self esteem?

When you struggle with BPD, poor self-esteem may aggravate the anger you may experience. Various issues can be stored up and stay unresolved, often left to explode. Poor self-esteem can result in not advocating for yourself or even failing to value your own feelings.

What do Cluster B personality disorders have in common?

Cluster B traits and common symptoms Cluster B personality disorders are all characterized by emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and frequent interpersonal conflicts. These individuals present as “dramatic”, “emotional”, and “erratic”.

Can you have all Cluster B personality disorders?

Cluster B: A person with this type has difficulties regulating their emotions and behavior. Others may consider their behavior dramatic, emotional, or erratic. There are four cluster B disorders: antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders.

What is intermittent reinforcement?

Intermittent reinforcement is a commonly used strategy to promote maintenance of behavior change. Earlier phases of treatment meals often reinforce every occurrence of eating nonpreferred foods, that is, they implement positive reinforcement on an FR1 schedule.

What is space repetition with intermittent reinforcement?

This is an example of a powerful learning principle in action—spaced repetition with intermittent reinforcement over time. In other words, the provider and older adult have a number of interactions over a period of weeks or months (spaced repetition) that, for the most part, result in mutually satisfying interactions (intermittent reinforcement).

What kind of reinforcement is there in a relationship with narcissists?

There is almost always intermittent reinforcement at work in a relationship with a malignant narcissist or manipulator because abuse is usually mixed in with periodic affection at unpredictable moments.

What did the rat do when no reinforcement was given?

The rat had grown accustomed to periods of time where no reinforcement was given. The intermittent reinforcement had created persistence in the face of resistance. Intermittent reinforcement applies to much more than just rewards and wanted things.