What is passion According to philosophy?

In philosophy and religion the passions are the instinctive, emotional, primitive drives in a human being (including, for example, lust, anger, aggression and jealousy) which a human being must restrain, channel, develop and sublimate in order to be possessed of wisdom.

What did Kierkegaard say?

For Kierkegaard, the meaning of values has been removed from life, by lack of finding any true and legitimate authority. Instead of falling into any claimed authority, any “literal” sacred book or any other great and lasting voice, self-aware humans must confront an existential uncertainty.

What does Descartes mean by passions?

Passions of the Soul
In Passions of the Soul, Descartes defines the passions as “the perceptions, sensations, or commotions of the soul which we relate particularly to the soul and are caused, maintained, and strengthened by some movement of the spirits” (art.

How many passions did Descartes identify?

The Classification of the Passions Descartes identifies six “primitive” passions: wonder, which he calls “the first of all the passions,” love and hatred, desire, and joy and sadness.

What was Soren Kierkegaard famous for?

In addition to being dubbed “the father of existentialism,” Kierkegaard is best known as a trenchant critic of Hegel and Hegelianism and for his invention or elaboration of a host of philosophical, psychological, literary and theological categories, including: anxiety, despair, melancholy, repetition, inwardness, irony …

What is Kierkegaard’s passion for all action?

Put into less poetic language: Kierkegaard’s passion seems to be the driving force for all action. For his theology in particular, passion is what moves our minds to start contemplating and confronting Christian doctrine, which (for Kierkegaard) was absolutely irrational and incomprehensible (and hence no ‘mere’ paradox, but the Absolute Paradox).

What does Kierkegaard mean by man as an individual?

For Kierkegaard, man is essentially an individual, not a member of a species or race; and ethical and religious truth is known through individual existence and decision-through subjectivity, not objectivity. Systems of thought and a dialectic such as Hegel’s are matters merely of thought,…

What does Kierkegaard mean by truth is subjectivity?

In Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments, he argues that “subjectivity is truth” and “truth is subjectivity.” Kierkegaard conveys that most essentially, truth is not just a matter of discovering objective facts.

What did Søren Kierkegaard criticize in his writings?

Kierkegaard criticized aspects of the philosophical systems that were brought on by philosophers such as Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel before him and the Danish Hegelians. He was also indirectly influenced by the philosophy of Immanuel Kant.