What is the archipelagic doctrine and how did it benefit the Philippines?

AMONG the great triumphs of Philippine diplomacy has been the recognition of the archipelagic doctrine by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seas (UNCLOS). These and other areas of waters would cease to be Philippine waters; they would become international waters or high seas…”

Who is the author of archipelagic doctrine?

Arturo “Ka Turing” Modesto Tolentino (September 19, 1910 – August 2, 2004) was a Filipino politician and diplomat who served as the Senate President and the Secretary of Foreign Affairs. He is also regarded as the father of the Philippine “archipelagic doctrine” and as an expert on the Law of the Sea.

Why is Philippines an archipelagic country?

Its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire makes Philippines extremely vulnerable to natural disasters, especially earthquakes, cyclones, and volcanic hazards.

What are the advantages of the Philippines being an archipelago?

Being an archipelago, the Philippines offers diverse natural resources, from land to marine to mineral resources. It is also the biggest producer of copper in Southeast Asia and is among the top ten producers of gold in the world.

What is archipelagic doctrine of the Philippines?

Under this concept (“archipelagic doctrine”), an archipelago shall be regarded as a single unit, so that the waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, irrespective of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the state, and are subject to its exclusive sovereignty.

What do you understand by the archipelagic doctrine?

The ARCHIPELAGIC DOCTRINE emphasizes the unity of land and waters by defining an archipelago either as a group of islands surrounded by waters or a body of waters studded with islands. The waters on the landward side of the baselines regardless of breadth or dimensions are merely internal waters.

What is archipelagic doctrine rule?

The fact that for Archipelagic States, their archipelagic waters are subject to both the right of innocent passage and sea lanes passage does not place them in lesser footing vis-a-vis continental coastal states which are subject, in their territorial sea, to the right of innocent passage and the right to transit …

What is archipelagic doctrine?

The Archipelagic Doctrine as enshrined in Article 1 of the 1987 Constitution provides that an Archipelago shall be regarded as a single unit, so that the waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, irrespective of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the state.

Why is it important to determine the territory of a country?

defined territory is one of the attributes of a State. Territory is also important because in International law, jurisdiction which is an attribute of state sovereignty is exercised primarily on a territorial basis. The ‘territorial principle’ is also important because of a state’s jurisdictional competence.

What is the biggest archipelagic state?

Indonesia
Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelagic state, with more than 18,000 islands and over 7.9 million square kilometres of sea. The marine frontier presents the nation with both economic opportunities and political and strategic challenges.

What is the meaning of archipelagic?

Definition of archipelagic : of, relating to, or located in an archipelago.

What constitutes our internal waters as provided in the archipelagic doctrine?

Internal Waters and Archipelagic Waters Article 1 of the Philippine Constitution provides that “[t]he waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the Philippines.”

What is the archipelagic doctrine of the Philippines?

The Archipelagic Doctrine is a specification in the Filipino Constitution of 1973 defining the boundaries of the country. It stated: “The national territory comprises the Philippine archipelago with all the islands and waters embraced therein and all the other territories belonging to the Philippines…”.

What is the concept of archipelago?

Under this concept (“archipelagic doctrine”), an archipelago shall be regarded as a single unit, so that the waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, irrespective of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the state, and are subject to its exclusive sovereignty.

What is the achipelagic doctrine?

Achipelagic doctrine is a specification in 1973 constitution of philpine regarding it’s boundaries. According to this doctrine all the water connected with the island, beneath the island irrespective of it’s depth and width comes under the Philippines territorial jurisdiction. , Like so many topics, it’s a hobby from time to time.

Why is the Philippines archipelago considered as one integrated unit?

“The waters around, between and connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the Philippines.” On the strength of these assertions, the Philippines Archipelago is considered as one integrated unit instead of being divided into more than seven…