What is the common name of chloroform?

trichloromethane
Chloroform is the common name of the organic chemical compound whose chemical formula is HCCl3 . It is also known as methyl trichloride. The molecule of trichloromethane, as it is also called, consists of a central carbon (C) atom bonded to a hydrogen (H) atom and three chlorine (Cl) atoms.

Why is CHCl3 called trichloromethane?

Chloroform [shown left] is formally called trichloromethane and possesses the chemical formula CHCl3. This is a colourless, sweet smelling liquid which easily forms a vapour [3]. The molecule is traditionally called ‘chloroform’ due to its molecular similarity to formic acid (CHOOH) [4].

Is chloroform a drug?

Some people used chloroform as a recreational drug or to attempt suicide. One possible mechanism of action for chloroform is that it increases movement of potassium ions through certain types of potassium channels in nerve cells. Chloroform could also be mixed with other anesthetic agents such as ether to make C.E.

What is liquid chloroform?

Chloroform is a man-made by-product formed when chlorine is used to disinfect water. Chloroform is also used in industrial processes. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, non-irritating smell and a slightly sweet taste. It is nonflammable.

How chloroform is preserved?

Chloroform is slowly oxidised by air in the presence of light to an extremely poisonous gas ‘phosgene’. Therefore, it is stored in dark bottles, completely filled so that air is kept out.

How do you make bromoform?

Bromoform can be prepared by the haloform reaction using acetone and sodium hypobromite, by the electrolysis of potassium bromide in ethanol, or by treating chloroform with aluminium bromide. Currently its main use is as a laboratory reagent.

What is the chemical composition of chloroform?

Chloroform has a chemical formula of CHCl3, which means it is made up of one molecule of Carbon, a molecule of Hydrogen and three molecules of Chlorine. It is commonly found as a colorless liquid.

What effects does chloroform have on humans?

Acute health effects of chloroform exposure include dizziness, fatigue, headaches, liver damage, and, at extreme concentrations, death [266,267]. Chronic exposure to chloroform has been associated with renal and hepatic system damage, in addition to adverse reproductive outcomes.

Does chloroform cause cancer?

Breathing air with chloroform for a short time causes headache, fatigue and dizziness. Breathing air with chloroform for a long period damages the brain, liver and kidneys. It may cause cancer. Drinking water with chloroform over a long period damages the liver and kidneys. It may cause cancer.

What is the molecular structure for chloroform?

Formula and structure: Chloroform chemical formula is CHCl 3 and its molar mass is 119.37 g mol -1. The molecule has the typical structure of a methane, which is the most related molecule due to chloroform is a methane where 3 hydrogen atoms has been substituted by 3 chloride atoms. Thus, the structure of the chloroform is a tetrahedral.