What is the Demiurge of Gnosticism?

In the Platonic, Neopythagorean, Middle Platonic, and Neoplatonic schools of philosophy, the demiurge (/ˈdɛmi.ɜːrdʒ/) is an artisan-like figure responsible for fashioning and maintaining the physical universe. The Gnostics adopted the term demiurge.

What does the Bible say about the Demiurge?

The inferior God created by Sophia’s desire, also referred to as the Demiurge, is the Creator God of the Old Testament. Due to his inferiority, he is not seen as good but rather an evil, angry, violent God.

What is the Demiurge theory?

Demiurge, Greek Dēmiourgos (“public worker”), plural Demiourgoi, in philosophy, a subordinate god who fashions and arranges the physical world to make it conform to a rational and eternal ideal. The Demiurge is sometimes thought of as the Platonic personification of active reason.

Why did the Demiurge create the world?

The eternal creator (the “demiurge” or master craftsman) wanted to make the world like himself, because he is good and wants the world to be good like him. Time, according to Plato, did not exist before the Demiurge created the universe.

Is Demiurge and Yaldabaoth the same?

The Demiurge, also known as Yaldabaoth, is a recurring demon in the series.

Is Yaldabaoth the Demiurge?

Yaldabaoth, also known as the Demiurge or Jaldabaoth, is a voracious and cruel primordial being of both chaos and order, darkness and light. Assuming the arrogant pose of a solar deity, Yaldabaoth falsely believes himself to be the only god in the entire cosmos.

Who is god in Gnosticism?

In many Gnostic systems, God is known as the Monad, the One. God is the high source of the pleroma, the region of light. The various emanations of God are called æons.

What is the difference between God and Demiurge?

The Demiurge was actually the God of the Jews, while the true God was the Heavenly Father of Jesus and the Christians. Christ, though in reality the Son of the true God, came in the guise of the Messiah of the Jews, the better to spread the truth concerning his Heavenly Father.

What is Yaldabaoth the god of?

Yaldabaoth, also known as the Demiurge or Jaldabaoth, is a voracious and cruel primordial being of both chaos and order, darkness and light.

Is YHWH the Demiurge?

Yao is the Gnostic pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton (YhWh). Several Gnostic philosophers (notably Marcion of Sinope ) and others (such as Maniche) identify the Demiurge as Yahweh, the God of the Old Testament, as the enemy to the God of the New Testament.

What did Gnostics believe?

Gnostic beliefs. Gnostics also believed that the created, material world (matter) is evil, and therefore in opposition to the world of the spirit, and that only the spirit is good. They constructed an evil God and beings of the Old Testament to explain the ​ creation of the world (matter) and considered Jesus Christ a wholly spiritual God.

What is the gnostic belief?

Gnostic beliefs: It has been used to represent many things over the ages, but it most generally symbolizes ideas of cyclicality, unity, or infinity. In Gnosticism , this serpent symbolized eternity and the soul of the world. 2 Christ: The role of the redeemer in Gnostic belief is heavily debated at this time.

What is Demiurge definition?

Demiurge. The demiurge is also described as a creator in the Platonic ( c. 310–90 BC) and Middle Platonic ( c. 90 BC – AD 300) philosophical traditions. In the various branches of the Neoplatonic school (third century onwards), the demiurge is the fashioner of the real, perceptible world after the model of the Ideas,…