What is the difference between \%p and \%U in C?
Table of Contents
- 1 What is the difference between \%p and \%U in C?
- 2 What format specifier is used for address of a variable?
- 3 What does U mean in C?
- 4 Which format specifier is used for printing character values?
- 5 What does zu mean in C?
- 6 Why can’t I print an address with \%u or \%X?
- 7 How to print the memory address of a variable in C?
What is the difference between \%p and \%U in C?
\%d is a signed integer, while \%u is an unsigned integer. Pointers (when treated as numbers) are usually non-negative. If you actually want to display a pointer, use the \%p format specifier.
How do you print the address of a variable in C?
To print the memory address, we use ‘\%p’ format specifier in C. To print the address of a variable, we use “\%p” specifier in C programming language. There are two ways to get the address of the variable: By using “address of” (&) operator.
What format specifier is used for address of a variable?
To output address of a variable, \%p format specifier is used.
Why do we use \%U in C programming?
The \%u format specifier is implemented for fetching values from the address of a variable having unsigned decimal integer stored in the memory. This is used within printf() function for printing the unsigned integer variable.
What does U mean in C?
It is format specifier which specifies to a scanf or printf statement the data type of value going to be entered. Like \%d is used to specify an integer, \%u is used to specify an unsigned integer .
What is the size of int in C?
Integer Types
Type | Storage size | Value range |
---|---|---|
int | 2 or 4 bytes | -32,768 to 32,767 or -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 |
unsigned int | 2 or 4 bytes | 0 to 65,535 or 0 to 4,294,967,295 |
short | 2 bytes | -32,768 to 32,767 |
unsigned short | 2 bytes | 0 to 65,535 |
Which format specifier is used for printing character values?
The format specifiers are used in C for input and output purposes. Using this concept the compiler can understand that what type of data is in a variable during taking input using the scanf() function and printing using printf() function. Here is a list of format specifiers….Format specifiers in C.
Format Specifier | Type |
---|---|
\%\% | Prints \% character |
Which format specifier is used to print the values of char type variable?
Basic format specifiers in C
Format Specifier | Data Type | description |
---|---|---|
\%d | int | To print the integer value |
\%f | float | To print the floating number |
\%lf | double | To print the double precision floating number or long float |
\%c | char | To print the character value |
What does zu mean in C?
The correct way to print size_t variables is use of “\%zu”. In “\%zu” format, z is a length modifier and u stand for unsigned type. The following is an example to print size_t variable.
What is unsigned int in C?
An unsigned variable type of int can hold zero and positive numbers, and a signed int holds negative, zero and positive numbers. An int type in C, C++, and C# is signed by default. If negative numbers are involved, the int must be signed; an unsigned int cannot represent a negative number.
Why can’t I print an address with \%u or \%X?
If you use the \%u or \%x (or anything other than \%p) to attempt to print an address, it might appear to work in some environments, but will actually be undefined behavior and non-portable. You can’t assume that the size of a pointer is the same as the size of an unsigned integer (or any other integer data type).
What happens if I use \%P instead of P when formatting?
If you use \%p, it’ll just treat the value as a pointer’s memory address and prints it into hexadecimal. If you print the variable a instead of p, then you would get hexadecimal value of 5 when format specifier is \%p.
How to print the memory address of a variable in C?
To print the memory address, we use ‘\%p’ format specifier in C. Submitted by IncludeHelp, on September 13, 2018 To print the address of a variable, we use “\%p” specifier in C programming language. There are two ways to get the address of the variable:
How to print the address of a pointer variable?
If you use the \%u or \%x (or anything other than \%p) to attempt to print an address, it might appear If you need to print an address of something, or the contents of a pointer variable, the only truly portable way to do it is to use the \%p format specifier.