What is the reason that atoms bond What are they trying to get?

Why form chemical bonds? The basic answer is that atoms are trying to reach the most stable (lowest-energy) state that they can. Many atoms become stable when their valence shell is filled with electrons or when they satisfy the octet rule (by having eight valence electrons).

What force causes atoms to bond?

Every chemical bond (whether the hypothetical “ionic” or “covalent”) occur because of the attraction the nuclei have for all of the neighboring electrons. Therefore, the it is the electrostatic attractive force which results in chemical bonds. Originally Answered: Why does an atom form a covalent bond?

What causes gravity to exist?

Earth’s gravity comes from all its mass. All its mass makes a combined gravitational pull on all the mass in your body. You exert the same gravitational force on Earth that it does on you. But because Earth is so much more massive than you, your force doesn’t really have an effect on our planet.

What effect does gravity have on atoms?

Gravity affects atoms the same way it affects all other matter. Every atom creates its own gravitational field which attracts all other matter in the universe. If you put a lot of atoms together, like in a planet or a star, all of the little gravitational fields add together, creating a much stronger pull.

Why do some atoms bond and others don t?

Why do some atoms are reluctant to bond with other atoms? As explained above, NOBLE GASES are very reluctant to share, gain or lose electrons to form a chemical bond ie they do NOT readily form a covalent or ionic bond with other atoms.

Is gravity involved in chemical bonding?

Gravity is much too weak to have any effect on chemistry. So that leaves the electromagnetic force to control nearly all of chemistry. On a simple conceptual level, that’s all there is. The nuclei are both positively charged, so they repel each other.

How is gravity related to chemistry?

The key reason gravity will never be relevant to individual chemical processes, and hence never affect the rate, is that the external gravitational field will affect the molecules equally once they are close enough to interact electromagnetically.

Why does breaking a chemical bond always take energy?

It makes sense that breaking bonds always takes energy. A chemical bond holds two atoms together. To break the bond, you have to fight against the bond, like stretching a rubber band until it snaps. Doing this takes energy. As an analogy, think of atoms as basketballs.

What happens when atoms interact with one another?

When atoms interact with one another to form molecules or larger structures, the molecules have different properties than their component atoms; they display what are often referred to as emergent properties, where the whole is more than, or different from the sum of its parts.

What is the macroscopic behavior of atoms?

Up to now we have been concerned mainly with isolated atoms, an extremely abstract topic. We now move on to consider the macroscopic behavior of atoms, that is, the behaviors of very, very large numbers of atoms that form the materials that we touch, feel, smell, and observe with our own eyes.

Where do the atoms in our bodies come from?

Common answers might be that the atoms in our bodies come from food, water, or air. But these are not the ultimate answers, because we then need to ask, where did the atoms in food, water, and air come from?