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What is the structure and uses of chloroform?

What is the structure and uses of chloroform?

Chloroform is an organic chemical compound initially employed as an ideal anesthetic. It was first prepared in 1831. The chemical formula is CHCl3. It is colourless, sweet smelling dense liquid produced in large scale.

What is the structure of a chemical formula?

Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds—one, two, or three lines standing for single, double, or triple bonds, respectively.

How is CHCl3 formed?

Chloroform (CHCl3) is made by taking methane adding chlorine and then heating the compound up until between 400 and 500 degrees Celsius. The products formed are: chloromethane, dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride. They are then separated by distillation.

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What is the structure of bromoform?

CHBr3
Bromoform/Formula

What is the Iupac name of chloroform?

Trichloromethane
Chloroform/IUPAC ID

What are the chemical properties of chloroform?

Chloroform is a colorless, volatile, liquid derivative of trichloromethane with an ether-like odor.

  • Chloroform appears as a clear colorless liquid with a characteristic odor.
  • Chloroform is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, nonirritating odor and a slightly sweet taste.
  • How do you name chemical structures?

    Summary

    1. A molecular compound is usually composed of two or more nonmetal elements.
    2. Molecular compounds are named with the first element first and then the second element by using the stem of the element name plus the suffix -ide. Numerical prefixes are used to specify the number of atoms in a molecule.

    Is chloroform a structure?

    Chloroform, or trichloromethane, is an organic compound with formula CHCl3. It is a colorless, strong-smelling, dense liquid that is produced on a large scale as a precursor to PTFE. It is also a precursor to various refrigerants….Chloroform.

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    Names
    Structure
    Molecular shape Tetrahedral
    Dipole moment 1.15 D
    Thermochemistry

    What is the structure of chloromethane?

    chloromethane (CHEBI:36014) A one-carbon compound that is methane in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a chloro group. Chloromethane, also called methyl chloride, Refrigerant-40, R-40 or HCC 40, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3Cl.

    Which of following is formula of chloroform?

    Chloroform, or trichloromethane, is an organic compound with formula CHCl3….CHEBI:35255 – chloroform.

    ChEBI Name chloroform
    Definition A one-carbon compound that is methane in which three of the hydrogens are replaced by chlorines.

    What is IPC name of chloroform?

    Chloroform, or trichloromethane, is an organic compound with formula CHCl3.

    What is the chemical composition of chloroform?

    Chloroform has a chemical formula of CHCl3, which means it is made up of one molecule of Carbon, a molecule of Hydrogen and three molecules of Chlorine. It is commonly found as a colorless liquid.

    What effects does chloroform have on humans?

    Acute health effects of chloroform exposure include dizziness, fatigue, headaches, liver damage, and, at extreme concentrations, death [266,267]. Chronic exposure to chloroform has been associated with renal and hepatic system damage, in addition to adverse reproductive outcomes.

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    Does chloroform cause cancer?

    Breathing air with chloroform for a short time causes headache, fatigue and dizziness. Breathing air with chloroform for a long period damages the brain, liver and kidneys. It may cause cancer. Drinking water with chloroform over a long period damages the liver and kidneys. It may cause cancer.

    What is the molecular structure for chloroform?

    Formula and structure: Chloroform chemical formula is CHCl 3 and its molar mass is 119.37 g mol -1. The molecule has the typical structure of a methane, which is the most related molecule due to chloroform is a methane where 3 hydrogen atoms has been substituted by 3 chloride atoms. Thus, the structure of the chloroform is a tetrahedral.