What is the view of Socrates about happiness?

Basically, Socrates is concerned to establish two main points: 1) happiness is what all people desire: since it is always the end (goal) of our activities, it is an unconditional good, 2) happiness does not depend on external things, but rather on how those things are used.

What was virtue according to Socrates?

Based upon first-hand knowledge of the Greek texts, my thesis is as follows: man’s virtue, according to Socrates, is wisdom (skill or knowledge-how) to act effectively or correctly in a given situ- ation, grounded in and based upon absolutely certain knowledge (intellec- tual knowledge-that) .

What is Socrates argument that the virtue called Courage implies knowledge?

Socrates seems to be arguing only that courage = wisdom because individuals can act with greater courage when they also have certain kinds of knowledge than when they do not.

What are Socrates virtues?

In books II and Iv of Plato’s Republic, Socrates introduces and describes the four chief virtues needed for justice to thrive in a polis He presents them as Courage, Moderation, Justice and Wisdom.

Does courage require knowledge?

Even if courage is related to knowledge, all that has been shown thus far is that knowledge is a necessary condition for courage, not that it is a sufficient condition as well. Just because the courageous are wise it does not follow that the wise are courageous.

What does Socrates say about happiness according to Socrates?

After Senn discusses the two key passages in the Apology where Socrates suggests that others cannot harm him (30c-d, 41d), he remarks: It seems reasonable to conclude that, according to Socrates, some have a happiness that cannot be taken away even if all they possess is virtue.

What is the relationship between Virtue and happiness?

Among many other things, he discussed virtue and happiness and how closely they are related. According to Socrates, virtue is absolutely necessary for perfect happiness because virtue brings a type of happiness that other things could never bring.

What is knowledge according to Plato?

In Plato’s dialogues, Socrates and his interlocutors wrestle with the idea that virtue is knowledge. The claim is deeply compelling. If virtue is knowledge, virtue is teachable and vice is a form of ignorance. Moreover, if virtue is knowledge, then the court-sanctioned death of the thoughtful, knowledge-seeking Socrates condemns

What is virtue according to Plato?

In Virtue is Knowledge: The Moral Foundations of Socratic Political Philosophy, Lorraine Smith Pangle explores Plato’s various formulations of the claim that virtue is knowledge. In the process, she offers close readings of the primary dialogues in which Plato presents the claim: Apology, Gorgias, Protagoras, Meno, and Laws.