What role did the Condor Legion play during the Spanish Civil War of 1936?
Table of Contents
- 1 What role did the Condor Legion play during the Spanish Civil War of 1936?
- 2 What Legion did the German send to Spain?
- 3 What types of planes were used in the Spanish Civil War on both sides?
- 4 How many kills did Adolf Galland have?
- 5 What aircraft were used in the Spanish Civil War?
- 6 Who shot down Galland?
- 7 What is the 1939 German film Legion Condor about?
- 8 Was the Condor Legion worth it in the Guernica War?
What role did the Condor Legion play during the Spanish Civil War of 1936?
The Condor Legion claimed to have destroyed 320 Republican planes using aircraft (either shot down or bombed on the ground), and shot down another 52 using anti-aircraft guns. They also claimed to have destroyed 60 ships, including Spanish Republican Navy vessels.
What Legion did the German send to Spain?
Condor Legion
Condor Legion, German Legion Condor, a unit of the German air force, or Luftwaffe, detailed by Hermann Göring for special duty with General Francisco Franco’s Nationalist forces in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39). It was sent to Franco on the condition that it stay under German command.
Who led the Condor Legion?
General Hugo Sperrle
The USSR had sent tanks and much ammunition to the Republicans in October 1936. This concerned Hitler and he decided to send a modern German force to support Franco against such odds. The Condor Legion was commanded by General Hugo Sperrle. He had at his disposal 48 Heinkel HE 51’s and 48 Junkers Ju 58 bombers.
What types of planes were used in the Spanish Civil War on both sides?
Spanish air force aircraft included the Breguet XIX, Vickers Vildebeest, Hawker Fury, Bristol Bulldog, Czech Aero 101, Polish P.W.S. 10, Dutch Koolhoven FK. 51 and Fokker F. VII, and de Havilland Dragon Rapide — none of which would have been very useful in a contemporary conflict.
How many kills did Adolf Galland have?
At the end of the war, Galland’s total kills was claimed to be 104, most of which were British fighters (55 Spitfire fighters and 30 Hurricane fighters. He flew a total of 705 missions….Adolf Galland.
| Surname | Galland |
|---|---|
| Category | Military-Air |
| Gender | Male |
How many planes does Condor Legion have?
In the late afternoon of April 26, 1937, a single He 111 flew over and bombed the town center, probing for possible air defenses. There were none and 15 minutes later, Condor Legion He 51s bombed and strafed Guernica.
What aircraft were used in the Spanish Civil War?
Who shot down Galland?
Shortly after Adolf Galland (Jagdverband 44) attacked and shot down US B-26 bombers, his Me 262 jet fighter was shot down by Lieutenant James Finnegan’s P-47D Thunderbolt fighter (US 50th Fighter Group). Galland crash landed safely at München-Riem Airfield in southern Germany, though sustaining wounds.
What was the Condor Legion and what did it do?
The Condor Legion was the expeditionary force of soldiers and airmen sent by Hitler to aid Franco’s Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War.
What is the 1939 German film Legion Condor about?
For the 1939 German film, see Legion Condor (film). The Condor Legion ( German: Legion Condor) was a unit composed of military personnel from the air force and army of Nazi Germany, which served with the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War of July 1936 to March 1939.
Was the Condor Legion worth it in the Guernica War?
Guernica was a clear target of the Condor Legion, rather than the Nationalists as a whole. The offensive on Bilbao, when it eventually came on 11 July, was supported by ground units of the Condor Legion, and extensive air operations. It proved the worth of the Condor Legion to the Nationalist cause.
When did the Condor Legion order planes from Germany?
He 111E of the Condor Legion, 1939. Following the military coup in Spain on 17 July 1936 at the start of the Spanish Civil War, the Nationalists requested the support of Hitler’s Germany and fascist Italy. The first request for German aircraft was made on 22 July, with an order for 10 transport aircraft.