What was Brezhnev famous for?

Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (19 December 1906 – 10 November 1982) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union as General Secretary of the governing Communist Party (1964–1982) and as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1960–1964, 1977–1982).

Who made up the largest and most powerful group in the USSR?

The country had more than 100 groups of different peoples. Ethnic Russians made up the largest group by far. The next-largest groups were Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Belarusians, and Kazakhs.

What happened in the Brezhnev era?

The Brezhnev Era (1964–1982) began with high economic growth and soaring prosperity, but gradually significant problems in social, political, and economic areas accumulated. The period’s political stagnation is associated with the establishment of gerontocracy, which came into being as part of the policy of stability.

How were leaders chosen in the Soviet Union?

The government was led by a chairman, most commonly referred to as “premier” by outside observers. The chairman was nominated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and elected by delegates at the first plenary session of a newly elected Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

Who made up the Soviet Union?

The United Socialist Soviet Republic, or U.S.S.R. , was made up of 15 soviet republics: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

When did Brezhnev came to power?

In May 1960, Khrushchev named Brezhnev to the position of president. While the post meant little in the way of real power, it did allow Brezhnev to come into contact with numerous foreign dignitaries and visitors and to travel the world as a representative of the Soviet government.

What did the Politburo do in the Soviet Union?

Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The Politburo (Russian: Политбюро, IPA: [pəlʲɪtbʲʊˈro], full: Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, abbreviated Политбюро ЦК КПСС, Politbyuro TsK KPSS) was the highest policy-making authority within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Who was the most powerful person in the Soviet Union?

Alexei Rykov succeeded Lenin as Chairman of the Sovnarkom and although he was de jure the most powerful person in the country, but in fact all power was concentrated in the hands of the “troika” – the union of three influential party figures: Grigory Zinoviev, Joseph Stalin and Lev Kamenev.

What was the relationship between Brezhnev and Kosygin?

When Nikita Khrushchev was removed from power in 1964, Kosygin and Leonid Brezhnev succeeded him as Premier and First Secretary respectively. Thereafter, Kosygin formed a troika with Brezhnev and Nikolai Podgorny, the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, that governed the Soviet Union in Khrushchev’s place.

Was there a moderate Stalinist faction in the Soviet party?

Sergey Kirov, who had turned down an offer to take Stalin’s place as General Secretary before the 17th Congress, opposed many of Stalin’s repressive policies, and tried throughout 1934 to moderate them. Several scholars have viewed Ordzhonikidze’s and Kirov’s outspokenness as the rise of a moderate Stalinist faction with the party.

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