What was the initial outcome of Operation Barbarossa?
What was the initial outcome of Operation Barbarossa?
Operation Barbarossa
| Date | 22 June – 5 December 1941 (5 months, 1 week and 6 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | Central Europe Northeast Europe Eastern Europe |
| Result | Axis failure Opening of the Eastern Front Axis failure to reach the A-A line Beginning of Soviet Winter counter-offensive |
What happened after Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union?
By the end of the year, German troops had advanced hundreds of miles to the outskirts of Moscow. Soon after the invasion, mobile killing units began the mass murder of Soviet Jews. German military and civilian occupation policies led to the deaths of millions of Soviet prisoners of war and Soviet civilians.
How did Operation Barbarossa affect the Soviet Union?
Operation Barbarossa. On June 22, 1941, Adolf Hitler launched his armies eastward in a massive invasion of the Soviet Union: three great army groups with over three million German soldiers, 150 divisions, and three thousand tanks smashed across the frontier into Soviet territory. The invasion covered a front from the North Cape to the Black Sea,…
How many German soldiers died in the Battle of Barbarossa?
The graves of German dead are marked with a simple cross and their steel helmets. The Germans suffered over 750,000 casualties during Operation ‘Barbarossa’, with some 200,000 men killed. By comparison, 30,000 died during the campaign in the west in 1940.
Who was Barbarossa and what did he do?
Known as Barbarossa, or “Red Beard,” he had led a German army in a Crusade to the East in 1189. Hitler had intended the invasion to begin in May 1941, but the date was pushed back, and the invasion began on June 22, 1941.
What was the significance of the delay in the Barbarossa campaign?
The importance of the delay is still debated. In 1990, William Shirer argued that Hitler’s Balkan Campaign had delayed the commencement of Barbarossa by several weeks and thereby jeopardized it. Many later historians argue that the 22 June start date was sufficient for the German offensive to reach Moscow by September.
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