What were Confucius key ideas?

The main idea of Confucianism is the importance of having a good moral character, which can then affect the world around that person through the idea of “cosmic harmony.” If the emperor has moral perfection, his rule will be peaceful and benevolent.

What is the key to Daoism?

The most important of these concepts are (1) the continuity between nature and human beings, or the interaction between the world and human society; (2) the rhythm of constant flux and transformation in the universe and the return or reversion of all things to the Dao from which they emerged; and (3) the worship of …

What are two key principles or beliefs of legalism?

The three main precepts of these Legalist philosophers are the strict application of widely publicized laws (fa), the application of such management techniques (shu) as accountability (xingming) and “showing nothing” (wuxian), and the manipulation of political purchase (shi).

What was one goal that Confucianism Daoism and legalism shared?

The most important schools of thought to spring from this period were Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism. Each was a philosophy, a study of basic truths and ideas about the universe. Each philosophy’s goal was exactly the same – to restore peace, order, and stability to China.

What are the five virtues of Confucianism?

Within Confucianism there are five constant virtues or wu chang (五常). In descending order of importance, the virtues are benevolence or ren (仁), righteousness or yi (义), propriety or li (理), wisdom or zhi (智) and fidelity or xin (信).

What is Daoism and Confucianism?

Whereas Daoism seeks harmony between the individual (or human) way and the natural order and tends to dismiss human society as artificial and constrained, Confucianism emphasizes the achievement of a kind of moral excellence (ren, or “humaneness”) that is cultivated and manifested by conscientious behaviour within …

What are 5 important beliefs of Daoism?

Taoist thought focuses on genuineness, longevity, health, immortality, vitality, wu wei (non-action, a natural action, a perfect equilibrium with tao), detachment, refinement (emptiness), spontaneity, transformation and omni-potentiality.

What is legalism and Confucianism?

Confucianism relies on the fundamental goodness of human beings, whereas Legalism presupposes that people are fundamentally evil. Therefore, Confucianism casts everything in terms of corresponding responsibilities, whereas Legalism casts everything in terms of strict laws and harsh punishment.

What is Daoism quizlet?

Daoism is a philosophical, ethical, and religious tradition of Chinese origin that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao. • The fundamental realm of Daoism is the world of nature – which encompasses additional supernatural or transcendental dimensions.

How are Confucianism and Daoism similar?

Confucianism and Daoism have some similarities such as the belief that “human fulfillment lay in harmonizing our thinking and behavior with the Way (dao)” and a refinement of the self to gain an objective (Adler, Chinese Religious Traditions, 15). Both traditions recognize that we can do better as humans.

What are the key ideas shared by Taoism Confucianism Confucius and Taoism?

The key idea shared by Taoism (Daoism), Confucianism and Legalism is the political philosophy of managing the hundred names, i.e., the people, in social life. Taoists: Do not manage the people at all.

What is the difference between Legalism and Daoism?

Eventually, the people of Ancient China revolted and Legalism ended. Daoism was much less focused on politics. The idea behind it is that humans need to be connected with “the dao” or “the way of nature.” It’s all about the balance of good and bad in the world: the yin and the yang.

What were the three main philosophies of ancient China?

The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant “Kung the philosopher”).

Why is Confucianism bad at protecting the state?

Hire a subject expert to help you with Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism. It would be hard to focus on each individual. Another reason is, Confucianism doesn’t say anything about protecting the state. It says that to create an ideal government you need advanced education and moral integrity.