Which was the first struggle of Indians against the British?

Rebellion of 1857. The Indian rebellion of 1857 was a large-scale rebellion in the northern and central India against the British East India Company’s rule.

Which two causes lead to political unity of India under the British?

The Khilafat movement and Rowlatt act was the two causes which led to political unity of India under British rule.

What policy did the British adopt to break the unity among the Indians?

Divide and Rule
The fearful British Government decided to apply the policy of ‘ Divide and Rule’ to break the unity of the people. Lord Minto decided to make the Indian Muslims against the Hindus and against the Congress.

What caused the Indian independence movement?

The rebellion was the result of decades of ethnic and cultural differences between Indian soldiers and their British officers. The indifference of the British towards Indian rulers like the Mughals and ex- Peshwas and the annexation of Oudh were political factors triggering dissent amongst Indians.

Who first started freedom fight in India?

Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–59. Begun in Meerut by Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow.

Why did the British introduced western education in India?

British wanted to introduce modern western education to serve their economic interests as English education would convince Indians about the superiority of British goods which were machine made, it would make Indians recognize the advantages of trade and commerce.

When and by whom was the East India Association formed?

About: The East India Association was founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1866, in collaboration with Indians and retired British officials in London. It superseded the London Indian Society and was a platform for discussing matters and ideas about India, and to provide representation for Indians to the Government.

What did the British impose on the Indian farmers?

Answer: The British officers imposed heavy taxes on Indian farmers. They made British goods free of import duty. They also cut the thumbs of Indian artisans.

Why did India want independence from British control?

These educated Indians wanted the opportunity to reach the top jobs in the civil service. They also wanted India to have its own government, in which men like them would become MPs. Many British settlers in India had contempt for the Indians and did not believe they were fit to run their own country.

Why did British rule succeed at last in establishing Indian political unity?

The coming of the British to India synchronized with the development in transport, communications and modern industry, and so it was that British rule succeeded at last in establishing Indian political unity.

What were the effects of the independence movement in India?

The movement made the Indian people strive even more towards self-rule. The movement allowed the Indian community to revive their inner confidence and strength against the British Government. In addition, the movement weakened the authority of the British and aided in the end of the British Empire in India.

How did the French and Indian War affect the colonies?

French and Indian War/Seven Years’ War, 1754-1763. The war did not begin well for the British. The British Government sent General Edward Braddock to the colonies as commander in chief of British North American forces, but he alienated potential Indian allies and colonial leaders failed to cooperate with him.

What was the significance of the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

The Indian rebellion of 1857 was a large-scale rebellion in the northern and central India against the British East India Company’s rule. It was suppressed and the British government took control of the company.