Who is in control of the Gaza Strip and West Bank?
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Who is in control of the Gaza Strip and West Bank?
Presently, most of the West Bank is administered by Israel though 42\% of it is under varying degrees of autonomous rule by the Fatah-run Palestinian Authority. The Gaza Strip is currently under the control of Hamas.
What country controlled the territory before Israel?
The British controlled Palestine until Israel, in the years following the end of World War II, became an independent state in 1947.
When did Palestine became a country?
State of Palestine
| State of Palestine دولة فلسطين (Arabic) Dawlat Filasṭīn | |
|---|---|
| Legislature | National Council |
| Formation | |
| • Declaration of Independence | 15 November 1988 |
| • UNGA observer state resolution | 29 November 2012 |
When was Israel a country?
May 14, 1948
On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, proclaimed the establishment of the State of Israel. U.S. President Harry S. Truman recognized the new nation on the same day.
Why Israel became a country?
Jewish groups employed terrorism against British forces in Palestine, which they thought had betrayed the Zionist cause. At the end of World War II, in 1945, the United States took up the Zionist cause. On May 14, Britain withdrew with the expiration of its mandate, and the State of Israel was proclaimed.
How did the Israeli occupation start?
The Israeli occupation of the West Bank began on 7 June 1967 during the Six-Day War when Israel occupied the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and continues to the present day. The creation and ongoing expansion of the settlements have led to Israel’s policies being criticized as an example of colonialism.
What are the rights of the occupant of an occupied territory?
Occupation is only a temporary situation, and the rights of the occupant are limited to the extent of that period. The occupying power must respect the laws in force in the occupied territory, unless they constitute a threat to its security or an obstacle to the application of the international law of occupation.
What are the rules of the occupation of a country?
Collective or individual forcible transfers of population from and within the occupied territory are prohibited. Transfers of the civilian population of the occupying power into the occupied territory, regardless whether forcible or voluntary, are prohibited. Collective punishment is prohibited.
Does the law of occupation apply to “invasion” and “liberation”?
Therefore, for the applicability of the law of occupation, it makes no difference whether an occupation has received Security Council approval, what its aim is, or indeed whether it is called an “invasion”, “liberation”, “administration” or “occupation”.
What is the significance of Arabic culture in the world?
Arabs have greatly influenced and contributed to diverse fields, notably the arts and architecture, language, philosophy, mythology, ethics, literature, politics, business, music, dance, cinema, medicine, science and technology in ancient and modern history.