Why are temperate regions more developed?

A plausible explanation is that temperate regions’ growth was assisted by their climate, perhaps historically, for their transition out of agriculture into sectors whose productivity converges across countries, while tropical countries’ growth is relatively more dependent on gains from specialization and trade.

Why are tropical countries less developed?

The explanation lies in soil formation and erosion, pests and parasites, water availability, and the effects of tropical climates on plant respiration. Poor nutrition, resulting from poor agricultural productivity, in turn contributes to poor health.

Why are temperate countries richer?

According to Australia Youtubers, Economics Explained, the main reason is that in the formative years of society, people in colder climates needed much higher levels of planning and co-operation or they would have perished in winter.

What are the main differences between tropical regions and temperate regions?

The region which has always the temperature 65 degree F or above is a tropical region. This region is also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone. Whereas in temperate region, there is variation in temperature but not extreme of cold or hot.

Why are countries in the northern hemisphere more developed?

Since agriculture is a small part now of modern economies, the North ended up much more developed and Southern countries often ended up living from exports, and importing technologies.

Why most developed countries are cold?

The theory that cold environments would be more conducive to the development of technologically advanced civilizations was widespread in the 19th and 20th centuries. The argument behind it is that the cold climate would have offered extra challenges to survival, thus favoring a process of evolution of society.

Why temperate regions are more favorable for fishing than other tropical regions?

Fish growing seasons and fish growth: Fish living in temperate and Polar Regions could be more beneficial since larger temperature changes are expected in the higher latitudes (as compared to tropical areas where a small temperature increase is predicted).

Are the tropics better for health than temperate zones?

The burden of disease is considerably higher in the tropics than in temperate climates. Even after controlling for GNP per capita, health outcomes are far better in temperate-zone countries: infant mortality in temperate-zone countries is 50 percent lower; life expectancy in temperate countries is 8 percent higher.

What is the difference between tropical and temperate zone?

For the major crops (rice, maize, and wheat), productivity is considerably higher in the temperate-zone than in the tropical-zone: Sachs estimates that in 1995, productivity per hectare of grain produced was approximately 50 percent higher in temperate-zone countries.

Why is production technology lagging behind temperate-zone technology in the tropics?

Production technology in the tropics has lagged behind temperate-zone technology in the two critical areas of agriculture and health. The difficulty of mobilizing energy resources in tropical economies also has contributed to the income gap between climate zones.

Does physical geography matter for economic growth in tropical countries?

Yet, most recent cross-country analyses of economic growth have neglected the importance of physical geography. Despite their varied economic, political, and social histories, almost all of the tropical countries remain underdeveloped at the start of the 21 st century.