Why did Sparta and Athens develop differently?

One way that Athens and Sparta really differed was in their idea of getting along with the rest of the Greeks. Sparta seemed content to keep to itself and provide military strength and assistance when necessary. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them.

Why did Sparta and Athens fail?

However, by 377 BCE, the Spartans had been defeated in the battle for the first time, and it lost Greece’s leadership. Spartan power declined due to the military, social and cultural factors that allowed other states to challenge their preeminent position in the Greek world.

How did Sparta lose to Athens?

When Sparta defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War, it secured an unrivaled hegemony over southern Greece. Sparta’s supremacy was broken following the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. It was never able to regain its military superiority and was finally absorbed by the Achaean League in the 2nd century BC.

What did Sparta have that Athens didn t?

Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew that they could not beat them but they had the power of a naval unit which Sparta didn’t have. What the two communities had in common was that they were both thinkers. They worshiped their gods and respected people.

How did Sparta influence modern societies?

Spartan society emphasized military service and trained virtually all its citizens in the art of warfare and combat. The bonds between husband and wife, and between child and parent, were weakened to strengthen the military units and entrench a sense of solidarity among men of fighting age.

Why did the ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems?

Why did ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems? The mountainous topography resulted in the isolation of these city-states. Foreign travelers introduced new philosophies. For over three centuries, civil wars raged in these city-states.

Why did Athens disagree with Sparta’s military strategy?

The disagreement emerged for two main reasons: Athens felt Sparta was not contributing enough to the defense of ancient Greece. At the time, Sparta had the most formidable army in the Greek world, yet it continuously refused to commit a significant amount of troops.

Who was the king of Sparta in the Peloponnesian War?

A 1533 woodcut print depicting representatives of Athens and Corinth at the Court of Archidamas, King of Sparta, from the History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides. What Were the Main Reasons for the Peloponnesian War?

How did the Peloponnesian War affect Athens?

Athenian imperial ambitions that were perceived by Sparta as an infringement on their sovereignty and a threat to their isolationist policy. Nearly fifty years of Greek history before the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War had been marked by the development of Athens as a major power in the Mediterranean world.

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