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Why is chlorine very reactive?

Why is chlorine very reactive?

Yes, chlorine is more reactive than bromine because the chlorine atom has fewer shells and the electronic bonding is much stronger. The electrons are held closer to the nucleus. It is easier for chlorine to attract and hold electrons in its outer shell forming stronger bonds with other atoms.

Is chlorine a very reactive metal?

Because chlorine is so highly reactive, it is found in nature in a combined state with other elements, such as NaCl (common salt) or KCl (sylvite). It forms strong ionic bonds with metal ions. It forms -1 ions in ionic compounds with most metals.

Why is chlorine a non-metal?

Chlorine is a nonmetal because it does not have the characteristics of a metal. It cannot conduct electricity, it is not flexible, and it is not hard….

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Why are non metals very reactive?

Since the ionization energy decreases going down a group (or increases going up a group), the increased ability for metals lower in a group to lose electrons makes them more reactive. Nonmetals tend to gain electrons in chemical reactions and have a high attraction for electrons within a compound.

How does chlorine react with non metals?

Reaction of non-metal with chlorine: They are react with chlorine to form covalent chlorides which are non- electrolytes.

Why is chlorine more reactive than bromine GCSE?

Although the bromine nucleus is more positively charged than the chlorine nucleus, the increase in the radius and the extra shielding in the bromine atom outweigh this factor, which means that an electron is more easily attracted into the outer shell of a chlorine atom than that of a bromine atom, so chlorine is more …

Is chlorine a highly reactive gas?

Chlorine is a highly reactive gas. If elements are listed in order of increasing mass of their atoms, their chemical reactivity follows a repeating pattern.

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Why is chlorine more reactive than bromine?

Is chlorine is a non-metal?

Oxygen, carbon, sulfur and chlorine are examples of non-metal elements. Non-metals have properties in common.

What type of non-metal is chlorine?

halogen
Chlorine is the second halogen, being a nonmetal in group 17 of the periodic table. Its properties are thus similar to fluorine, bromine, and iodine, and are largely intermediate between those of the first two.

Why fluorine is more reactive than chlorine?

Electronegativity is probably the biggest thing that plays into reactivity. Therefore, since fluorine has a higher electronegatvity than chlorine, fluorine is more reactive.

Why are smaller non metals more reactive?

Reactivity of Non- Metals The smaller atom/s can gain the valence electron/s more easily than the bigger atom/s as the force of attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons of smaller atom/s is more than that of the bigger atoms.