Why is it important to have two chambers in Congress?

To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses. Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state’s population.

What happens to a bill that doesn’t pass both chambers of Congress in identical form?

If either chamber does not pass the bill then it dies. If the House and Senate pass the same bill then it is sent to the President. If the House and Senate pass different bills they are sent to Conference Committee. Most major legislation goes to a Conference Committee.

Does a bill have to pass through both chambers of the Congress?

When bills are passed in identical form by both Chambers of Congress and signed by the president (or repassed by Congress over a presidential veto), they become laws. Like a bill, a joint resolution requires the approval of both Chambers in identical form and the president’s signature to become law.

Can override a presidential veto with a 2/3 vote of support?

Congress can override a veto by passing the act by a two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate. (Usually an act is passed with a simple majority.) This check prevents the President from blocking an act when significant support for it exists.

Why is there an upper and lower house?

The electorates match up with our population spread. So New South Wales has 47 seats while the Northern Territory has just two. South Australia will lose a seat – due to its shrinking population – while both Victoria and the ACT will each gain a seat. The Senate, or Upper House, represents states or territories.

Why is it called Lower House?

The Lok Sabha (House of People), members in Lok Sabha are 543are elected directly by the citizens of India and the remaining 2 members are nominated by the President from the Anglo-Indian community. Thus, the Lok Sabha is called the Lower House of the Parliament of India. Hence, the correct answer is option C.

What happens if the Senate and House of Representatives pass two different bills on the same topic?

What happens if the Senate and House of Representatives pass two different bills on the same topic? Congress will meet with the president to agree on one or the other bill. The conference committee will meet and resolve the bills’ differences. The Senate version of the bill will take precedence and go to the president.

What is the diff between House and Senate?

House members must be twenty-five years of age and citizens for seven years. Senators are at least thirty years old and citizens for nine years. Another difference is who they represent. Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts.

What level of government is a senator?

legislative branch
Established by the Constitution as one chamber of the federal government’s legislative branch, the United States Senate is comprised of one hundred members—two senators from each of the 50 states—who serve six-year, overlapping terms.

What are the two chambers of Congress?

Congress is divided into two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives.

What are the 2 houses of Congress?

The Two Houses of Congress. Congress is divided into two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is sometimes called the upper chamber and the House the lower chamber because the Founders thought that different sorts of people would be elected to these two bodies.

Why is the Senate sometimes called the upper chamber?

The Senate is sometimes called the upper chamber and the House the lower chamber because the Founders thought that different sorts of people would be elected to these two bodies.

What happens when one chamber of Congress passes a bill?

Once one chamber passes a bill, it is engrossed – that is, prepared in official form – and then sent (or messaged) to the other chamber. In a majority of cases, the second chamber simply agrees to the exact text passed by the first chamber, in which case Congress has then completed its action on the bill.