Why was the Eastern Roman Empire so different from the Western Roman Empire?

The Byzantine Empire (the Eastern Roman Empire) was distinct from the Western Roman Empire in several ways; most importantly, the Byzantines were Christians and spoke Greek instead of Latin. Constantine the Great also legalized Christianity, which had previously been persecuted in the Roman Empire.

How did the Western Roman Empire compared to the Eastern Roman Empire?

The western Empire spoke Latin and was Roman Catholic. The eastern Empire spoke Greek and worshipped under the Eastern Orthodox branch of the Christian church. Over time, the east thrived, while the west declined. The western half of the empire had a large trade deficit with the eastern half.

Was the Eastern Roman Empire really Roman?

The Byzantine Empire was the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire after the Western Roman Empire’s fall in the fifth century CE. It lasted from the fall of the Roman Empire until the Ottoman conquest in 1453. The Byzantines called themselves “Roman”.

Why didn’t the Eastern Roman Empire fall when the western part did?

The main reason for this stability in the East was a clear pattern of succession. In the West, emperors were beholden to the military. Indeed, every emperor after Valentinian III’s murder in 455 was installed by the army; and all but Olybrius were deposed. The Eastern Roman Emperors were typically men of action.

Why was the Eastern empire strong?

The eastern part of the Roman Empire grew stronger because Constantinople and other eastern cities were on trade routes. The economic gains from the trade of spices and other items from the far east guaranteed wealth and stability, The western part of the Roman Empire became weaker because of constant invasions.

Why did the Eastern Roman Empire change its name?

After the Eastern Roman Empire’s much later fall in 1453 CE, western scholars began calling it the “Byzantine Empire” to emphasize its distinction from the earlier, Latin-speaking Roman Empire centered on Rome. The “Byzantine Empire” is now the standard term used among historians to refer to the Eastern Roman Empire.

What did the Eastern Roman Empire became known as?

The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire, and it survived over a thousand years after the western half dissolved.

What are the major causes for the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire?

Causes of the decline of the Eastern Roman Empire are:

• Civil wars.
• Fall of the theme system.
• Increasing reliance on mercenaries.
• Loss of control over revenue.
• The failed Union of the Churches.
• Crusaders.
• Rise of the Seljuks and Ottomans.

What is the difference between Eastern and Western Roman Empire?

Also, the Western Roman Empire was mainly ruled by Rome, while the Eastern Roman Empire was ruled by Constantinople (modern day Istanbul ). Some other cultural differences…. Latin was the language of the Western Empire; Greek was the language used in the Eastern Empire.

Who split the Roman Empire into eastern and Western?

The Roman Empire was divided into an eastern half and a western half in 285 CE by the Emperor Diocletian. It was the Emperor Constantine in 330 CE, however, who moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Byzantium (Constantinople), in the Eastern Roman Empire.

What event is considered the end of Western Roman Empire?

The end of the Western Roman Empire, or what was left of it, is rightfully marked as occurring in August and September of 476, and the event that caused the final break was the removal of the child “Emperor,” Romulus Augustulus . Perhaps had Romulus Augustulus not borne the perfect name for a final Roman Emperor, Julius Nepos would get his due.

Which Empire was known as the Eastern Roman Empire?

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium , was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).