Why was the Roman military machine so successful?

One of the main reasons Rome became so powerful was because of the strength of its army. The army was very advanced for its time. The soldiers were the best trained, they had the best weapons and the best armour.

What makes the legionary’s uniform and equipment so effective?

The legionaries would protect the archers and officers by forming a circle with their shields. Discipline was very harsh. Soldiers were beaten if they did not follow orders. Deserters, and soldiers who left their post or fell asleep whilst on look-out, were beaten to death by their fellow soldiers.

What are the advantages of a Roman shield?

According to Polybius, the scutum gave Roman soldiers an edge over their Carthaginian enemies during the Punic Wars: “Their arms also give the men both protection and confidence, which they owed to the size of the shield.”

What equipment did the Romans use?

The basic equipment of a Roman soldier was: Cassis – helmet. Lorica Segmentata – armour. Focale and cingulum – scarf and tunic worn under armour….

Roman Soldier	Roman Army	Roman Officers
Equipment	Soldier’s weapon	Armour
Artillery	Standard Bearers	Formations

Why was the Roman spear useful?

The spears were just over two metres* long and they were designed to bend and stick in the enemy’s shield so he cannot use it to protect himself. They were difficult to pull out and will bend on impact, so they couldn’t be thrown back at the attacking Roman soldiers.

What kind of equipment did the Romans use in the Roman legion?

Roman Legionary — equipment Roman Legionary Equipment: Armour, helmet, shield (Source: Twitter/ @historychappy) Armor or lorica segmentata was consisting of metal strips, fastened to internal leather straps. Romans were able to mass-produce such armor.

What are the advantages of being a Roman legionary?

Roman legionary was well-trained, well-equipped, and efficiently led. One of the rarely mentioned advantages was that Roman legionaries were well-fed. It is difficult to win battles on an empty stomach!

What are the three classes of Roman legionaries?

Within this legion there were three classes of line-of-battle troops, all termed for the first time legionaries. Based on experience and age rather than the equipment they could afford, these were: triarii, veterans wearing helmets and body armour, carrying the scutum shield (see below), hasta thrusting spear and sword.

How long did Roman legionaries March in a day?

Roman legion could march for 40 km a day while legionary was carrying up to 45 kg of equipment. Marching would give them endurance and discipline. Under the supervision of doctore (military officer in charge of training) young legionary would use a wooden sword or rudis and a wicker shield to learn how to stab and slash at the opponent.