Is Hume the greatest philosopher?

Generally regarded as one of the most important philosophers to write in English, David Hume (1711–1776) was also well known in his own time as an historian and essayist.

What is Nietzsche Superman theory?

superman, German Übermensch, in philosophy, the superior man, who justifies the existence of the human race. “Superman” is a term significantly used by Friedrich Nietzsche, particularly in Also sprach Zarathustra (1883–85), although it had been employed by J.W. von Goethe and others.

Who is Immanuel Kant and what did he do?

Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher and one of the foremost thinkers of the Enlightenment. His comprehensive and systematic work in epistemology (the theory of knowledge), ethics, and aesthetics greatly influenced all subsequent philosophy, especially the various schools of Kantianism and idealism.

Why did Nietzsche write about Zarathustra?

Nietzsche himself talks about it in his auto-biography “Ecce Homo”. He chose Zarathustra because he saw the real Zarathustra (Zoroaster) as being the first one to establish the moral system which eventually evolves into Judeo-Christian morals, and which Nietzsche sets out to demolish in “Thus Spake Zarathustra”.

Who are the 20 philosophers and their big ideas?

20 Major Philosophers & Their Big Ideas. 1 1. Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Thomas Aquinas was a 13th century Dominican friar, theologian and Doctor of the Church, born in what is known 2 2. Aristotle (384–322 BCE) 3 3. Confucius (551–479 BCE) 4 4. René Descartes (1596–1650) 5 5. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 82)

What is the origin of the word philosophy?

Last updated: 01.08.19 The term “philosophy” derives from the Greek word philosophia which translates to a “love of wisdom,” coined by pre-Socratic thinkers such as Pythagoras in the 6th century B.C.

Who is considered the father of Philosophy?

Aristotle (384–322 BCE) Aristotle is among the most important and influential thinkers and teachers in human history, often considered — alongside his mentor, Plato — to be a father of Western Philosophy.”

Why is Plato important to Greek philosophy?

Greek philosopher Plato was a student of Socrates and later became a teacher of Aristotle. He was a priori, a rational philosopher who sought knowledge logically rather than from the senses. He went on to establish the Academy in Athens, one of the first institutions of higher learning in the Western world.