What is a floating production storage & offloading vessel used for?

1 Introduction. A floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) unit is a floating vessel used by the offshore oil and gas industry for the processing of hydrocarbons and for the storage of oil or natural gas.

What machines use diesel?

6 Machines You Might Not Know Are Powered by Diesel

• Generators. Diesel-powered generators can be used in commercial and residential settings.
• Passenger vehicles.
• Military and emergency vehicles.
• Railroad locomotives.
• Construction equipment.
• Boats of all sizes.

What is the function of FPSO?

At its core, an FPSO facilitates the processing and storage of oil and gas at sea. It stands for floating production storage and offloading (FPSO). These vessels are used extensively by the offshore industry and have become one of the primary methods of oil and gas processing and storage.

How does a diesel propulsion system work?

The propulsion system on a vessel can be as simple as a diesel engine directly connected to a propeller shaft, which drives the propeller, or more complex systems containing diesel engines powering an electrical generator, supplying electrical power to an electrical motor through a sophisticated control system.

What are floating production systems?

Semi-submersible or ship-based system used to exploit the oil fields. The system has three main components: the Floating Production Vessel (FPV); Mooring System and Subsea System, which include the risers and well system. FPS processes and offloads hydrocarbons without storing them.

Why are diesel engines used in ships?

Because of their poor thermal efficiency at low power (cruising) output, it is common for ships using them to have diesel engines for cruising, with gas turbines reserved for when higher speeds are needed.

What is industrial diesel fuel?

diesel fuel, also called diesel oil, combustible liquid used as fuel for diesel engines, ordinarily obtained from fractions of crude oil that are less volatile than the fractions used in gasoline.

What is the biggest FPSO in the world?

With a capacity of 2.3 million barrels of oil, Total’s Egina FPSO holds the record for the largest floating production, storage and offloading vessel by capacity. It’s based in the Egina field, 130km off the coast of Nigeria in water depths of 1,600 metres.

How many FPSO does Nigeria have?

Nigeria has four planned and five possible FPSO projects, representing 45 percent of planned and possible projects in Africa. Angola, Africa’s second-biggest producer of oil has five planned and two possible FPSO projects.

What are floating production storage and Offloading vessels?

Floating production storage and offloading vessels are used primarily in wet tree developments and do not employ oil export lines because oil is stored in the hull of the FPSO vessel and picked up periodically by shuttle tankers.

How to offload oil from FPSO to shuttle tanker?

When a shuttle tanker is chosen to transport the oil, the offloading of oil from FPSO to the shuttle tanker can be carried out by using an offloading buoy. Alternatively]

How are ship-shaped FPSOs different from tankers?

Design, maintenance and inspection of ship-shaped FPSOs have drawn upon the extensive experiences from tankers. The major difference between a trading tanker and an FPSO moored at a specific location is that dry-docking for inspections would be more complicated, and usually not possible, for FPSOs that need to be stationary at the offshore site.

Can ANSYS/LS-DYNA be used to analyze the structural response of offshore platforms?

Then we imported data of the simulation into the ANSYS/LS-DYNA computations to make an analysis of structural response of the offshore platform. The contribution of this study is demonstrated with an applied example using a hypothetical topside structure of an FPSO that is exposed to hydrocarbon explosions.