What is subsistence agriculture How is it different from shifting agriculture?

subsistence agriculture is used by farmers to fulfill their own needs and not for commercial needs, but in intensive agriculture the farmers grow crops for commercial needs. in subsistence agriculture traditional machinery is applied but in the intensive agriculture modern machinery is applied.

What are the factors that impact the locations of subsistence agriculture?

The study concludes that subsistence farming is influenced by socio-economic factors such as age, sex, and family size, access to extension services, farming experience, employment, household income and education status.

What are the consequences of subsistence agriculture?

Habitat loss: Destruction of natural wetlands, lakes, streams, forested regions; loss of species (aquatic/terrestrial plants and animals) 2. Water quality: Pesticides and fertilizers used in paddy farming or to control mosquitoes can affect bird reproduction and downstream aquatic ecology 3.

What is shifting subsistence farming?

Shifting cultivation is also a primitive form of agriculture, although there is no reason why it should only support subsistence farming. As the name implies, it involves periodic shifts to a new piece of land, the fertility of the original patch having been exhausted.

What are the 5 differences in subsistence and commercial agriculture?

The 5 main things that distinguish commercial agriculture from subsistence agriculture are the purpose, number of farmers in the workforce, use of machinery, farm size, and relationships with other businesses. The purpose of farming varies in LDCs with subsistence farmers and MDCs with commercial farmers.

Why farmers are withdrawing their investment from agriculture?

Subsidy on fertilizers is decreased leading to increase in the cost of production. iii). Reduction in import duties on agricultural products have proved detrimental to agriculture in the country. Farmers are withdrawing their investment from agriculture causing a downfall in the employment in agriculture.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of subsistence farming?

Another disadvantage of subsistence farming is that the farmers cannot take advantage of an increased demand for their produce. The reason is that they can only produce so much and therefore even if the demand for their product increases, they cannot take advantage of it. Their output is constantly low.

How would subsistence farmers contribute to the economy of a region?

Intensive subsistence farming Farmers use their small land holdings to produce enough for their local consumption, while remaining produce is used for exchange against other goods. It results in much more food being produced per acre compared to other subsistence patterns.

What caused the shift in economic subsistence?

Often, the subsistence economy is moneyless and relies on natural resources to provide for basic needs through hunting, gathering, and agriculture. As urbanization, civilization, and division of labor spread, various societies moved to other economic systems at various times.

How does subsistence farming contribute to the economy?

Subsistence/smallholder agriculture can play an important role in reducing the vulnerability of rural and urban food-insecure households, improving livelihoods, and helping to mitigate high food price inflation.

What type of agriculture is shifting cultivation?

Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which a person uses a piece of land, only to abandon or alter the initial use a short time later. This system often involves clearing of a piece of land followed by several years of wood harvesting or farming until the soil loses fertility.

What are the advantages of subsistence agriculture?

One of the benefits of Subsistence Agriculture is that it is cheap and cost effective. No requirement of huge investments as would otherwise have been needed by a commercial farmer is the prime reason for its cost effectiveness. The tools, kits and implements that are used are easy to obtain and mostly not expensive.

What do you mean by subsistence farming?

ABSTRACT . Subsistence farming is a form of production in which nearly all crops or livestock are raised to sustain the farm family, and rarely pro- ducing surpluses to sell for cash or store for later use. There are two major types of subsistence agriculture: primitive and intensive.

Does subsistence farming still exist in Africa?

In Central and Eastern Europe subsistence and semi-subsistence agriculture reappeared within the transition economy since about 1990. Subsistence farming continues today in large parts of rural Africa, and parts of Asia and Latin America.

What are the risks of subsistence farming?

2.6 Risk Management. In subsistence agriculture, crops failing or livestock dying place the farmer at risk of starvation. In commercial agriculture, fixed costs of crops sown and interest on debt means that losing even a portion of the crop, or receiving low prices, can easily generate negative cash flow.

What happened to subsistence agriculture in America?

Subsistence agriculture had largely disappeared in Europe by the beginning of the twentieth century, and in North America with the movement of sharecroppers and tenant farmers out of the American South and Midwest during the 1930s and 1940s.

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