What were the four main social classes in ancient Greece?

Athenian society was composed of four main social classes – slaves, metics (non-citizen freepersons), women, and citizens, but within each of these broad classes were several sub-classes (such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens).

Which are the different tribes of Greek?

The Ancient Greeks divided themselves into three tribes; the Aeolians, Ionians, and Dorians. The Mycenaeans (referred to as Argives, Achaeans, and Danaans by Homer in the Iliad) were Aeolians and Ionians.

Who were the Dorians and Ionians?

In the 5th century BC, Dorians and Ionians were the two most politically important Greek ethnē, whose ultimate clash resulted in the Peloponnesian War. The degree to which fifth-century Hellenes self-identified as “Ionian” or “Dorian” has itself been disputed.

What were some of the similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens?

Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Thus, because both parts of Athens’ government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy.

What were the major differences between the Athenians and Spartans?

The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.

What ethnic group were ancient Greeks?

Buxton in [3] shares this general view, although he observes that brachycephals(b)were a part of the Greek population from the beginning and that the Greeks were a mix of Alpine(c)and Mediterranean people from a “comparatively early date.” The American anthropologist Coon in [4] agrees when he asserts that the Greeks …

What were the 4 tribes that inhabited Greece after the Dorian invasion?

Dorians Proper They spoke Doric Greek dialects. Argives – They lived in Argolis (East Peloponnese Peninsula)….Rhodians – They lived in Rhodes Island.

• Camirians – They lived in Camirus.
• Ialysians – They lived in Ialysos.
• Lindians – They lived in Lindus.

What’s the difference between Greek and ancient Greek?

Ancient Greek is the branch of Greek, while Modern Greek is the branch of Ancient Greek. Ancient Greek only had capital letters, but Modern Greek had both capital and small letters. Ancient Greek had optative, indicative and imperative moods of the verb, while Modern Greek has gerund and auxiliary verbs in it.

How old is the name Dorian?

Dorian was introduced as a first name by Oscar Wilde in his 1890 novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, the story of a narcissistic character who retains his youthful good looks while his portrait in the attic ages grotesquely.

What were the four main ethnic groups in ancient Greece?

Ethnic Groups of Archaic Greece (1,000 – 500 BC) The ancient Greeks divided themselves into four main ethnic groups based on language family: the Achaeans, the Aeolians, the Dorians, and the Ionians. The exact origin of each of these groups is not known, but according to Herodotus, the Dorians were the last to arrive in Greece…

Who were the Dorians in ancient Greece?

Ancient Greek tribes. Doric lands represented almost the whole Peloponnese, middle Greece except Boeotia and Attica, the Greek regions of Epirus, the islands of the Ionian Sea, the South Aegean Islands, Crete and southwestern part of Asia Minor. The Spartans were the most famous representatives of the Dorians.

What is the difference between a tribe and an ethnic group?

Summary – Ethnic Group vs Tribe. Ethnic groups and tribes contribute to create social diversity in the society. An ethnic group is a wider community when compared with a tribe. There can also be situations where several tribes are included within one ethnic group.

What are the two groups of Ionians?

There are two groups of Ionians: Asian and Attica. Asia Minor Ionians were influenced by more advanced Orient cultural and had been elevated before the other Greeks. They built Miletus, Ephesus, Phocaea, Clazomenae , Teos, Erythrai, Lebedos, Colophon, Priene, Myos.