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Why is there no electric field inside a conductor?

Why is there no electric field inside a conductor?

No electric field exists inside the conductor, since free charges in the conductor would continue moving in response to any field until it was neutralized.

When an electric current is passing through a conductor there is no electric field produced because the conductor is?

When an electric current is passing through a conductor, there is no electric field produced because the conductor is. When an electric current is passed through a metallic conductor, heat is produced.

Is there electric potential inside a conductor?

Conductors are equipotentials. Since a charge is free to move around in a conductor, no work is done in moving a charge from one point in a conductor to another. That means the electric potential inside the conductor is constant.

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When an electric current passes through a conductor?

When electric current is passed through conductor i.e. generates heat due to resistance it offers to current flow.

Can there be a conductor without an electric current?

Only a superconductor will support a current with no electric field. There will be no electric field inside a conductor in the electroSTATIC case. (but there is no current there either.) When an external electric field is applied externally on a conductor there is inside the conductor due to electrostatic shielding.

Do conductors block electric fields?

The electric field lines do not penetrate the conductor. The blowup shows that, just outside the conductor, the electric field lines are perpendicular to its surface.

Why is there no electric field inside a non-conductor?

So, finally there will be no net electric field inside the conductor and thus, there will be no electric field line inside any conductor. For non conductor , there is no free electron , so no charge can be moved inside a non conductor. Thus applying an electric field on a non conductor will generate an electric field inside the non conductor.

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What is the defining property of a conductor?

“Consider a conductor, neutral or charged. There may also be an external electrostatic field. In the static situation, when there is no current inside or on the surface of the conductor, the electric field is zero everywhere inside the conductor. This fact can be taken as the defining property of a conductor. A conductor has free electrons.

When charges are in motion the electric field in a conductor?

This motion of electrons, however, would mean that the conductor is not in electrostatic equilibrium. Thus, the existence of electrostatic equilibrium is consistent only with a zero field in the conductor. Thus when charges are in motion, it means that there is no ELECTROSTATIC equillibrium, thus ELECTROSTATIC field is nonzero.

What is the net force of electric field inside a conductor?

Therefore, net force on electrons = 0 and hence no movement of electrons. Thus we see that at equilibrium, the strength of electric field inside the conductor is zero.